Temporal trends and space-time distribution of leprosy relapse in Brazil from 2001 to 2021.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Reagan Nzundu Boigny, Kellyn Kessiene de Sousa Cavalcante, Caroline Mary Gurgel Dias Florencio, Paula Sacha Frota Nogueira, Ciro Martins Gomes, Carlos Henrique Alencar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: To analyse the temporal trends and spatiotemporal distribution of leprosy relapse in Brazil from 2001 to 2021.

Methods: An ecological study with a temporal trend approach and space-time analysis of leprosy relapse in Brazil was carried out with data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System.

Results: A total of 31 334 patients who experienced leprosy relapse were identified. The number of recurrent cases tended to increase throughout the study period, and this increase was significant among females and in almost all age groups, except for those <15, 50-59 and ≥70 y. Several clusters of high- and low-risk patients were identified across all regions with a heterogeneous distribution.

Conclusions: The burden of relapse showed an increasing trend in some groups and was distributed in all regions.

2001 至 2021 年巴西麻风病复发的时间趋势和时空分布。
背景:分析巴西麻风病复发的时间趋势和时空分布:分析2001年至2021年巴西麻风病复发的时间趋势和时空分布:方法:利用应报告疾病信息系统的数据,对巴西麻风病复发的时间趋势和时空分析进行了生态学研究:结果:共发现 31 334 名麻风病复发患者。在整个研究期间,复发病例的数量呈上升趋势,女性和几乎所有年龄组(结论除外)的复发病例数量都有显著增加:复发负担在某些群体中呈上升趋势,并且分布在所有地区。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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