Combined effects of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, screen-based sedentary behavior, and sleep duration on South Korean adolescent obesity: a cross-sectional study.

Q3 Medicine

Child Health Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-30 DOI:10.4094/chnr.2023.057

Jin Suk Ra, Do Thi Thu Huyen

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Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the combined effects of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption, screen-based sedentary behaviors, and sleep duration on adolescent obesity.

Methods: It followed a cross-sectional study design and conducted secondary analysis on data from 20,497 high school students who participated in the 17th (2021) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. This study underwent logistic regression analysis in complex sampling analysis.

Results: The combinations of low and medium consumption of SSBs, excessive screen-based sedentary behaviors, and short sleep durations were associated with a 1.18 and 1.12 fold increased likelihood of obesity (95% confidence interval [CI]=1.03-1.35) and (95% CI=1.02-1.22), respectively. The combination of high SSB consumption, appropriate screen-based sedentary behaviors, and short sleep duration (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=1.15, 95% CI=1.01-1.31) and high SSB consumption, excessive screen-based sedentary behaviors, and short sleep duration (aOR=1.40, 95% CI=1.16-1.69) were associated with obesity.

Conclusion: Integrated and tailored programs considering combination patterns of SSB consumption, screen-based sedentary behaviors, and short sleep duration need to be developed for preventing adolescent obesity.

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含糖饮料消费、屏幕久坐行为和睡眠时间对韩国青少年肥胖的综合影响：一项横断面研究。

目的：本研究探讨了含糖饮料（SSB）消费、屏幕久坐行为和睡眠时间对青少年肥胖的综合影响：本研究采用横断面研究设计，对参加第 17 次（2021 年）韩国青少年危险行为网络调查的 20497 名高中生的数据进行了二次分析。本研究在复杂的抽样分析中进行了逻辑回归分析：中低固态饮料摄入量、过多的屏幕久坐行为和睡眠时间短的组合与肥胖可能性分别增加 1.18 倍和 1.12 倍（95% 置信区间 [CI]=1.03-1.35) 和 (95% CI=1.02-1.22)有关。大量摄入固态饮料、适当的屏幕久坐行为和睡眠时间短（调整后的几率比[aOR]=1.15，95% 置信区间=1.01-1.31）以及大量摄入固态饮料、过度的屏幕久坐行为和睡眠时间短（aOR=1.40，95% 置信区间=1.16-1.69）的组合与肥胖有关：结论：为预防青少年肥胖，需要制定综合的、量身定制的计划，考虑固态饮料摄入量、屏幕久坐行为和睡眠时间短的综合模式。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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