Epitranscriptomic Regulations in the Heart.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
D Benak, F Kolar, M Hlavackova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

RNA modifications affect key stages of the RNA life cycle, including splicing, export, decay, and translation. Epitranscriptomic regulations therefore significantly influence cellular physiology and pathophysiology. Here, we selected some of the most abundant modifications and reviewed their roles in the heart and in cardiovascular diseases: N6-methyladenosine (m6A), N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am), N1-methyladenosine (m1A), pseudouridine (?), 5 methylcytidine (m5C), and inosine (I). Dysregulation of epitranscriptomic machinery affecting these modifications vastly changes the cardiac phenotype and is linked with many cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathies, or heart failure. Thus, a deeper understanding of these epitranscriptomic changes and their regulatory mechanisms can enhance our knowledge of the molecular underpinnings of prevalent cardiac diseases, potentially paving the way for novel therapeutic strategies. Keywords: Epitranscriptomics, RNA modifications, Epigenetics, m6A, RNA, Heart.

心脏的外转录组调控
RNA 修饰会影响 RNA 生命周期的关键阶段,包括剪接、输出、衰变和翻译。因此,外显子转录组调控对细胞生理学和病理生理学有重大影响。在此,我们选择了一些最丰富的修饰,并回顾了它们在心脏和心血管疾病中的作用:N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)、N6,2'-O-二甲基腺苷(m6Am)、N1-甲基腺苷(m1A)、假尿苷(?)、5-甲基胞苷(m5C)和肌苷(I)。影响这些修饰的表转录组机制失调会极大地改变心脏表型,并与心肌梗塞、心肌病或心力衰竭等多种心血管疾病有关。因此,加深对这些表转录组变化及其调控机制的了解,可增强我们对流行性心脏疾病分子基础的认识,从而为新型治疗策略铺平道路。关键词表观转录组学 RNA修饰 表观遗传学 m6A RNA 心脏
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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