Effectiveness of online group cognitive-behavior therapy for adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a pilot study.

IF 3.6 3区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI:10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3376

Cristiane Flores Bortoncello, Nicolas de Oliveira Cardoso, Sophia Ronchetti Martins Xavier, Ygor Arzeno Ferrão

{"title":"Effectiveness of online group cognitive-behavior therapy for adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a pilot study.","authors":"Cristiane Flores Bortoncello, Nicolas de Oliveira Cardoso, Sophia Ronchetti Martins Xavier, Ygor Arzeno Ferrão","doi":"10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3376","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of online group cognitive-behavioral therapy (GCBT) guided by the CAMALEO TOC manual in treating of adolescents with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).Method: A quasi-experimental study with a single group pre-posttest intervention. Over 12 weeks 11 adolescents aged 11 to 17 years with OCD received weekly online sessions of GCBT based on CAMALEO TOC manual. The Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale was used to assess OCD symptoms severity, the Family accommodation scale for obsessive-compulsive disorder interviewer-rated for family accommodation, the Children's Depression Inventory to assess depression symptoms, the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale for anxiety, and the Multidimensional Student Life Satisfaction Scale to assess life satisfaction.Results: OCD symptoms decreased significantly (d = -1.55). A strong effect size (d = -1.03) was also found for family accommodation. No significant difference in OCD symptoms and family accommodation scores were found when controlling for differences between being in psychotherapeutic treatment, medication use, or psychiatric comorbidities. There was also no evidence that the intervention was effective in reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety or improving quality of life.Conclusion: We demonstrate the feasibility of a short-term online GCBT as an effective treatment for adolescents with OCD.","PeriodicalId":21244,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3376","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of online group cognitive-behavioral therapy (GCBT) guided by the CAMALEO TOC manual in treating of adolescents with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).

Method: A quasi-experimental study with a single group pre-posttest intervention. Over 12 weeks 11 adolescents aged 11 to 17 years with OCD received weekly online sessions of GCBT based on CAMALEO TOC manual. The Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale was used to assess OCD symptoms severity, the Family accommodation scale for obsessive-compulsive disorder interviewer-rated for family accommodation, the Children's Depression Inventory to assess depression symptoms, the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale for anxiety, and the Multidimensional Student Life Satisfaction Scale to assess life satisfaction.

Results: OCD symptoms decreased significantly (d = -1.55). A strong effect size (d = -1.03) was also found for family accommodation. No significant difference in OCD symptoms and family accommodation scores were found when controlling for differences between being in psychotherapeutic treatment, medication use, or psychiatric comorbidities. There was also no evidence that the intervention was effective in reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety or improving quality of life.

Conclusion: We demonstrate the feasibility of a short-term online GCBT as an effective treatment for adolescents with OCD.

查看原文本刊更多论文

在线认知行为疗法对强迫症青少年的疗效：一项试点研究。

研究目的本研究旨在评估以CAMALEO TOC手册为指导的在线团体认知行为疗法（GCBT）治疗青少年强迫症（OCD）的效果：方法：这是一项准实验性研究，采用单组前-后测干预方法。在为期12周的时间里，11名11至17岁的强迫症青少年每周接受一次基于CAMALEO TOC手册的GCBT在线治疗。儿童耶鲁-布朗强迫症量表用于评估强迫症症状的严重程度，强迫症家庭调适量表由受访者对家庭调适情况进行评分，儿童抑郁量表用于评估抑郁症状，修订版儿童显性焦虑量表用于评估焦虑情况，多维学生生活满意度量表用于评估生活满意度：强迫症症状明显减轻（d = -1.55）。结果：强迫症症状明显减少（d =-1.55），家庭住宿方面也有很强的效果（d =-1.03）。在控制接受心理治疗、药物使用或精神病合并症之间的差异后，强迫症症状和家庭适应性得分没有发现明显差异。此外，也没有证据表明干预措施能有效减轻抑郁、焦虑症状或提高生活质量：我们证明了短期在线 GCBT 作为强迫症青少年有效治疗方法的可行性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria (RBP) is the official organ of the Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP - Brazilian Association of Psychiatry). The Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry is a bimonthly publication that aims to publish original manuscripts in all areas of psychiatry, including public health, clinical epidemiology, basic science, and mental health problems. The journal is fully open access, and there are no article processing or publication fees. Articles must be written in English.