β-Estradiol Supplementation Regulates Cholesterol Synthesis Independent of Unsaturated Fat Consumption in Adult Zebrafish.

Zebrafish Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1089/zeb.2023.0066
Rachel V Yinger, Colin J Evangelisto, Nicholas C Tucker, Jessica M Billingsley, Samantha L St Clair
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Abstract

Obesity is a public health concern resulting in a variety of health complications, including heart disease and insulin resistance. Estrogens have been associated with a reduced risk of obesity, but this relationship remains incompletely understood. We assessed the role of 17β-estradiol (E2) in mitigating complications associated with obesity by supplementing E2 in the diets of overfed zebrafish. We report that dietary E2 supplementation protects against weight gain and modulates de novo cholesterol synthesis in a sex-specific manner. Our studies lead us to propose a model in which E2 regulates hmgcr expression independently of unsaturated fat consumption. These data can be used to develop sex-specific treatments for obesity-related health conditions.

补充β-雌二醇可调节成年斑马鱼的胆固醇合成,与不饱和脂肪摄入无关
肥胖是一个公共健康问题,会导致各种健康并发症,包括心脏病和胰岛素抵抗。雌激素与降低肥胖风险有关,但对这种关系的了解仍不全面。我们评估了 17β-雌二醇(E2)在减轻与肥胖有关的并发症方面的作用,方法是在过度喂养的斑马鱼饮食中补充 E2。我们报告说,膳食中补充 E2 可防止体重增加,并以性别特异性的方式调节新胆固醇的合成。我们的研究提出了一个模型,在该模型中,E2 可调节 hmgcr 的表达,而不受不饱和脂肪摄入量的影响。这些数据可用于开发针对肥胖相关健康问题的性别特异性疗法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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