Effects of Music Therapy on Negative Emotions and Physiological Parameters in Patients Undergoing Colonoscopic Polypectomy: A Retrospective Study.

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY

Noise & Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_92_23

Yuanyuan Liu, Limin Zhang, Mei Zhao

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the postoperative effects of music therapy on negative emotions, pain, and inflammatory and physiological parameters in patients undergoing colonoscopic polypectomy.

Methods: Patients who underwent colonoscopic polypectomy in Funan County People's Hospital between March 2020 and June 2023 were selected as the research subjects. Patients were divided into exposure (underwent music therapy) and control (did not undergo music therapy) groups. Baseline characteristics, Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores, physiological parameters [systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR)], and inflammatory marker levels [neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)] of patients before and after exposure to music were determined. The propensity score matching (PSM) method (1:1) was used to balance the baseline characteristics of the two groups.

Results: After PSM, the exposure group comprised 50 cases and the control group comprised 50 cases. The baseline characteristics were not significantly different between the two groups (P > 0.05). The postoperative SAS score of the exposure group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the postoperative VAS score of the exposure group was nonsignificantly lower than that of the control group (P > 0.05). Furthermore, the postoperative SBP, DBP, and HR levels of the exposure group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The postoperative levels of NLR, PLR, and ESR were not significantly different between the exposure and control groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion: Music therapy exerts beneficial effects on the postoperative psychological and physiological parameters of patients undergoing colonoscopic polypectomy.

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音乐疗法对结肠镜息肉切除术患者负面情绪和生理参数的影响：一项回顾性研究

目的本研究旨在探讨音乐疗法对结肠镜下息肉切除术患者术后负性情绪、疼痛、炎症及生理指标的影响：选取 2020 年 3 月至 2023 年 6 月期间在阜南县人民医院接受结肠镜下息肉切除术的患者作为研究对象。将患者分为暴露组（接受音乐治疗）和对照组（未接受音乐治疗）。测定音乐治疗前后患者的基线特征、焦虑自评量表（SAS）和视觉模拟量表（VAS）评分、生理指标[收缩压（SBP）、舒张压（DBP）和心率（HR）]以及炎症标志物水平[中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值（NLR）、血小板/淋巴细胞比值（PLR）和红细胞沉降率（ESR）]。采用倾向得分匹配法（PSM）（1:1）平衡两组患者的基线特征：结果：经过倾向得分匹配后，接触组和对照组各有 50 例。两组的基线特征无明显差异（P>0.05）。暴露组术后 SAS 评分明显低于对照组（P < 0.05）。同时，暴露组的术后 VAS 评分明显低于对照组（P > 0.05）。此外，暴露组术后的 SBP、DBP 和 HR 水平明显低于对照组（P < 0.05）。术后 NLR、PLR 和 ESR 水平在暴露组和对照组之间无明显差异（P > 0.05）：结论：音乐疗法对结肠镜下息肉切除术患者术后的心理和生理指标有益处。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.