How Do Persons Who Inject Drugs Experience Care From Nurses in Hospital Settings? A Qualitative Study.

IF 2.2 Q1 NURSING
Global Qualitative Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-04-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/23333936241240795
Kjerstine Solheim, Marit Hegg Reime, Leslie S P Eide
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Abstract

People who inject drugs (PWID) are at increased risk of acute and chronic health outcomes and in need of in-hospital healthcare services. This study aims to give insight into how PWID experience care from nurses in hospital settings. We used a qualitative descriptive design and applied reflexive thematic analysis to 11 individual semi-structured interviews with PWID. Our analysis generated the following main themes: (1) diminishment and distance-always just a drug addict, (2) gratitude-equal care not taken for granted, and (3) vulnerability-already carrying a heavy burden. Our findings reveal a complex, nuanced narrative regarding participants' experiences of nursing care and highlight the importance of enhancing knowledge, understanding, empathy, and communication skills when nurses encounter PWID. Our research suggests that patients' vulnerability resulting from previous experiences defined their perception of quality of care. Insight from this study provides valuable knowledge about how to enhance nursing care for PWID.

注射毒品者如何体验医院护士的护理?一项定性研究。
注射吸毒者(PWID)罹患急性和慢性疾病的风险较高,需要住院医疗服务。本研究旨在深入了解注射吸毒者在医院环境中如何体验护士提供的护理服务。我们采用了定性描述设计,并对 11 个残疾人半结构式访谈进行了反思性主题分析。我们的分析产生了以下主题:(1) 自卑感和距离感--始终只是一个吸毒者;(2) 感激之情--平等护理并非理所当然;(3) 脆弱性--已经背负了沉重的负担。我们的研究结果揭示了参与者对护理体验的复杂而细微的叙述,并强调了护士在遇到吸毒者时加强知识、理解、同情和沟通技巧的重要性。我们的研究表明,患者因以往经历而产生的脆弱性决定了他们对护理质量的看法。本研究的洞察力为如何加强对残疾人的护理提供了宝贵的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.90%
发文量
41
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Global Qualitative Nursing Research (GQNR) is a ground breaking, international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal focusing on qualitative research in fields relevant to nursing and other health professionals world-wide. The journal specializes in topics related to nursing practice, responses to health and illness, health promotion, and health care delivery. GQNR will publish research articles using qualitative methods and qualitatively-driven mixed-method designs as well as meta-syntheses and articles focused on methodological development. Special sections include Ethics, Methodological Development, Advancing Theory/Metasynthesis, Establishing Evidence, and Application to Practice.
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