Nuclear Rac1 controls nuclear architecture and cell migration of glioma cells

IF 2.8 3区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Natalia Nowak , Hanna Sas-Nowosielska , Jędrzej Szymański
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rac1 (Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1) protein has been found in the cell nucleus many years ago, however, its nuclear functions are still poorly characterized but some data suggest its nuclear accumulation in cancers. We investigated nuclear Rac1 in glioma cancer cells nuclei and compared its levels and activity to normal astrocytes, and also characterized the studied cells on various nuclear properties and cell migration patterns.

Nuclear Rac1 indeed was found accumulated in glioma cells, but only a small percentage of the protein was in active, GTP-bound state in comparison to healthy control. Altering the nuclear activity of Rac1 influenced chromatin architecture and cell motility in GTP-dependent and independent manner. This suggests that the landscape of Rac1 nuclear interactions might be as complicated and wide as its well-known, non-nuclear signaling.

核 Rac1 控制着胶质瘤细胞的核结构和细胞迁移。
Rac1(与Ras相关的C3肉毒毒素底物1)蛋白多年前就已在细胞核中被发现,但其核功能的特征还不清楚,但一些数据表明它在癌症中的核积累。我们研究了胶质瘤癌细胞核内的核 Rac1,并将其水平和活性与正常星形胶质细胞进行了比较,同时还研究了所研究细胞的各种核特性和细胞迁移模式。研究发现,胶质瘤细胞核中确实积累了 Rac1,但与健康对照组相比,只有一小部分蛋白处于活性、GTP 结合状态。改变 Rac1 的核活性会以 GTP 依赖性和独立的方式影响染色质结构和细胞运动。这表明,Rac1的核相互作用可能与众所周知的非核信号一样复杂而广泛。
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来源期刊
Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects
Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
139
审稿时长
30 days
期刊介绍: BBA General Subjects accepts for submission either original, hypothesis-driven studies or reviews covering subjects in biochemistry and biophysics that are considered to have general interest for a wide audience. Manuscripts with interdisciplinary approaches are especially encouraged.
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