Effect of Yogurt Intake Frequency on Blood Pressure: A Cross-Sectional Study

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

International Journal of Hypertension Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1155/2024/8040917

Xinqi Li, Zhuo Zhao, Lin Na, Wenjing Cui, Xiaona Che, Jing Chang, Xin Xue

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Yogurt consumption is a significant factor in reducing the risk of hypertension and preventing cardiovascular diseases. Although increasing evidence has emerged regarding the potential benefits of probiotics in hypertension, there is a lack of large, cross-sectional studies assessing the association between yogurt intake and blood pressure parameters. We aimed to evaluate the association between yogurt intake frequency and blood pressure. A cross-sectional study was designed using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2003 to 2004 and 2005 to 2006. We included 3, 068 adults with blood pressure data and yogurt intake data. Multivariate regression analyses revealed significant inverse associations between yogurt and systolic blood pressure (), diastolic blood pressure (), and mean arterial pressure () in nonhypertensive participants (n = 1 822) but not in hypertensive participants (n = 1 246). Furthermore, a high frequency of yogurt intake prevented hypertension; however, no additional antihypertensive effects were observed in patients already diagnosed with hypertension.

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酸奶摄入频率对血压的影响：一项横断面研究

饮用酸奶是降低高血压风险和预防心血管疾病的一个重要因素。虽然越来越多的证据表明益生菌对高血压有潜在的益处，但目前还缺乏评估酸奶摄入量与血压参数之间关系的大型横断面研究。我们旨在评估酸奶摄入频率与血压之间的关系。我们利用 2003 年至 2004 年和 2005 年至 2006 年全国健康与营养调查的数据设计了一项横断面研究。我们纳入了 3,068 名有血压数据和酸奶摄入数据的成年人。多变量回归分析显示，在非高血压参与者（n = 1 822）中，酸奶与收缩压（）、舒张压（）和平均动脉压（）呈显著的反向关系，而在高血压参与者（n = 1 246）中则没有这种关系。此外，高频率摄入酸奶可预防高血压；但在已确诊的高血压患者中，未观察到额外的降压效果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Hypertension Medicine-Internal Medicine

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

5.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Journal of Hypertension is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that provides a forum for clinicians and basic scientists interested in blood pressure regulation and pathophysiology, as well as treatment and prevention of hypertension. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies on the etiology and risk factors of hypertension, with a special focus on vascular biology, epidemiology, pediatric hypertension, and hypertensive nephropathy.