An update on the development of a bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus, immune reagent toolkit

IF 1.4 3区 农林科学 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY
Randy.E. Sacco , Eric D. Jensen , Yvonne B. Sullivan , Joanna LaBresh , William C. Davis
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

There are extensive immunological reagents available for laboratory rodents and humans. However, for veterinary species there is a need for expansion of immunological toolkits, with this especially evident for marine mammals, such as cetaceans. In addition to their use in a research setting, immune assays could be employed to monitor the health status of cetaceans and serve as an adjunct to available diagnostic tests. Such development of specific and sensitive immune assays will enhance the proper care and stewardship of wild and managed cetacean populations. Our goal is to provide immune reagents and immune assays for the research community, clinicians, and others involved in care of bottlenose dolphins. This review will provide an update on our development of a bottlenose dolphin immunological toolkit. The future availability and continued development of these reagents is critical for improving wild and managed bottlenose dolphin population health through enhanced assessment of their responses to alterations in the marine environment, including pathogens, and improve our ability to monitor their status following vaccination.

开发瓶鼻海豚(Tursiops truncatus)免疫试剂工具包的最新情况
实验室啮齿动物和人类都有大量的免疫试剂。然而,对于兽医物种来说,需要扩大免疫学工具包,这一点对于鲸目动物等海洋哺乳动物尤为明显。除了用于研究环境外,免疫测定还可用于监测鲸目动物的健康状况,并作为现有诊断测试的辅助手段。这种特异性和灵敏性免疫测定的开发将加强对野生和受管理鲸目动物种群的适当照顾和管理。我们的目标是为研究界、临床医生和其他参与照料瓶鼻海豚的人员提供免疫试剂和免疫测定。本报告将介绍我们开发瓶鼻海豚免疫工具包的最新情况。这些试剂的未来可用性和持续发展,对于通过加强评估瓶鼻海豚对海洋环境变化(包括病原体)的反应,改善野生和管理下的瓶鼻海豚种群健康,以及提高我们监测它们接种疫苗后的状况的能力至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.60%
发文量
79
审稿时长
70 days
期刊介绍: The journal reports basic, comparative and clinical immunology as they pertain to the animal species designated here: livestock, poultry, and fish species that are major food animals and companion animals such as cats, dogs, horses and camels, and wildlife species that act as reservoirs for food, companion or human infectious diseases, or as models for human disease. Rodent models of infectious diseases that are of importance in the animal species indicated above,when the disease requires a level of containment that is not readily available for larger animal experimentation (ABSL3), will be considered. Papers on rabbits, lizards, guinea pigs, badgers, armadillos, elephants, antelope, and buffalo will be reviewed if the research advances our fundamental understanding of immunology, or if they act as a reservoir of infectious disease for the primary animal species designated above, or for humans. Manuscripts employing other species will be reviewed if justified as fitting into the categories above. The following topics are appropriate: biology of cells and mechanisms of the immune system, immunochemistry, immunodeficiencies, immunodiagnosis, immunogenetics, immunopathology, immunology of infectious disease and tumors, immunoprophylaxis including vaccine development and delivery, immunological aspects of pregnancy including passive immunity, autoimmuity, neuroimmunology, and transplanatation immunology. Manuscripts that describe new genes and development of tools such as monoclonal antibodies are also of interest when part of a larger biological study. Studies employing extracts or constituents (plant extracts, feed additives or microbiome) must be sufficiently defined to be reproduced in other laboratories and also provide evidence for possible mechanisms and not simply show an effect on the immune system.
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