{"title":"Mechanism of lithium adsorption by AlLi-LDH with Al–O octahedral ring","authors":"Yong-pan TIAN, Cheng-cheng WANG, Fan ZHANG, Liang XU, Zhuo ZHAO, Bi-hai TONG","doi":"10.1016/S1003-6326(24)66474-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aluminum–lithium layered double hydroxide (AlLi-LDH) was synthesized using a co-precipitation method for Li<sup>+</sup> adsorption. AlLi-LDH crystallized in space group of <em>P</em>32 or <em>C</em>2/<em>m</em>, where the microstructure had regular spherical shapes with diameters of 5–10 μm. The space group of AlLi-LDH only belonged to <em>P</em>32 after Li<sup>+</sup> adsorption. The Li<sup>+</sup> adsorption from a solution with a Li<sup>+</sup> concentration of 95.4 mg/L reached 8.98 mg/g after 1 h. The adsorption amount increased to 16.50 mg/g after 48 h, where the Li<sup>+</sup> adsorption capacity determined by applying the second-order adsorption model was 17.57 mg/g. The Mg<sup>2+</sup>/Li<sup>+</sup> separation coefficient was 29536 when the mass ratio of Mg<sup>2+</sup> to Li<sup>+</sup> was 1067. The interaction strength of Li–O was weaker for AlLi-LDH in the <em>P</em>32, where the interaction occurs via the electrostatic effect. The Li<sup>+</sup> adsorption and desorption occurred more readily in AlLi-LDH belonging to <em>P</em>32 space group.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23191,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1003632624664745/pdf?md5=abfedd80476679898a498e6c46544458&pid=1-s2.0-S1003632624664745-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1003632624664745","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Aluminum–lithium layered double hydroxide (AlLi-LDH) was synthesized using a co-precipitation method for Li+ adsorption. AlLi-LDH crystallized in space group of P32 or C2/m, where the microstructure had regular spherical shapes with diameters of 5–10 μm. The space group of AlLi-LDH only belonged to P32 after Li+ adsorption. The Li+ adsorption from a solution with a Li+ concentration of 95.4 mg/L reached 8.98 mg/g after 1 h. The adsorption amount increased to 16.50 mg/g after 48 h, where the Li+ adsorption capacity determined by applying the second-order adsorption model was 17.57 mg/g. The Mg2+/Li+ separation coefficient was 29536 when the mass ratio of Mg2+ to Li+ was 1067. The interaction strength of Li–O was weaker for AlLi-LDH in the P32, where the interaction occurs via the electrostatic effect. The Li+ adsorption and desorption occurred more readily in AlLi-LDH belonging to P32 space group.
期刊介绍:
The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China (Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China), founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, INSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.