A review of 3D monolithic carbon-based materials with a high photothermal conversion efficiency used for solar water vapor generation

IF 5.7 3区材料科学 Q2 Materials Science

New Carbon Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60827-9

Yue Han , Peng Zhang , Xiaoming Zhao

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Abstract

In recent years, photothermal-driven desalination has been regarded as one of the most promising methods to solve the global crisis of freshwater scarcity. The solar generation of water vapor (SGWV) is a key process in seawater desalination which uses simple equipment and has a high cost-benefit. Among alternative photothermal conversion materials for a SGWV system, three-dimensional (3D) monolithic carbon-based materials have many advantages, including low cost, good structure control, and high light-harvesting efficiency which gives a high evaporation rate. 3D monolithic carbon-based materials with a high photothermal conversion efficiency are reviewed together with their use in interface SGWV. The working mechanism of SGWV and the classification of SGWV materials are first considered, followed by detailed consideration of 3D monolithic carbon materials, including their design, preparation and working mechanism in SGWV. Finally, both the advantages and disadvantages of 3D monolithic carbon materials with a high photothermal conversion efficiency are examined.

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用于太阳能水蒸气生成的高光热转换效率三维整体碳基材料综述

近年来，光热驱动海水淡化被认为是解决全球淡水匮乏危机最有前景的方法之一。太阳能产生水蒸气（SGWV）是海水淡化的关键过程，设备简单，成本效益高。在可用于 SGWV 系统的光热转换材料中，三维（3D）整体碳基材料具有许多优点，包括成本低、结构可控性好、光收集效率高，因而蒸发率高。本文综述了具有高光热转换效率的三维整体碳基材料及其在界面 SGWV 中的应用。首先介绍了 SGWV 的工作机制和 SGWV 材料的分类，然后详细介绍了三维整体碳材料，包括其设计、制备和在 SGWV 中的工作机制。最后，研究了具有高光热转换效率的三维整体碳材料的优缺点。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

New Carbon Materials MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

8.80%

发文量

3245

审稿时长

5.5 months

期刊介绍： New Carbon Materials is a scholarly journal that publishes original research papers focusing on the physics, chemistry, and technology of organic substances that serve as precursors for creating carbonaceous solids with aromatic or tetrahedral bonding. The scope of materials covered by the journal extends from diamond and graphite to a variety of forms including chars, semicokes, mesophase substances, carbons, carbon fibers, carbynes, fullerenes, and carbon nanotubes. The journal's objective is to showcase the latest research findings and advancements in the areas of formation, structure, properties, behaviors, and technological applications of carbon materials. Additionally, the journal includes papers on the secondary production of new carbon and composite materials, such as carbon-carbon composites, derived from the aforementioned carbons. Research papers on organic substances will be considered for publication only if they have a direct relevance to the resulting carbon materials.