Sorption Treatment of Nitric Acid Solutions to Remove Tributyl Phosphate and Hexachlorobutadiene

IF 0.9 Q4 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
V. V. Kulemin, S. A. Kulyukhin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The possibility of using the polymer sorbent Polysorb-1 for the treatment of nitric acid solutions to remove organophosphorus compounds, including tributyl phosphate (TBP) and hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD), is studied. It is shown that decontamination of nitric acid solutions containing organophosphorus compounds, HCBD, U(VI), and Pu(IV) with Polysorb-1 sorbent under dynamic conditions allows reducing the phosphorus and HCBD content to ~2 mg/dm3 or less and to 0.05 mg/dm3 or less, respectively. In this case, sorption of U(VI) and Pu(IV) does not occur. The procedures of vacuum distillation and overheated steam stripping are described for regeneration of Polysorb-1 sorbent containing TBP and HCBD. The optimal process temperature was chosen to be 170°C.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

吸附处理硝酸溶液以去除磷酸三丁酯和六氯丁二烯
摘要 研究了使用聚合物吸附剂 Polysorb-1 处理硝酸溶液以去除有机磷化合物(包括磷酸三丁酯 (TBP) 和六氯丁二烯 (HCBD))的可能性。研究表明,在动态条件下使用 Polysorb-1 吸附剂对含有有机磷化合物、六氯丁二烯、U(VI) 和 Pu(IV) 的硝酸溶液进行净化,可将磷和六氯丁二烯的含量分别降至 ~2 mg/dm3 或更低和 0.05 mg/dm3 或更低。在这种情况下,不会吸附铀(VI)和钚(IV)。介绍了真空蒸馏和过热蒸汽汽提的程序,用于再生含有 TBP 和 HCBD 的 Polysorb-1 吸附剂。最佳工艺温度为 170°C。
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来源期刊
Radiochemistry
Radiochemistry CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Radiochemistry  is a journal that covers the theoretical and applied aspects of radiochemistry, including basic nuclear physical properties of radionuclides; chemistry of radioactive elements and their compounds; the occurrence and behavior of natural and artificial radionuclides in the environment; nuclear fuel cycle; radiochemical analysis methods and devices; production and isolation of radionuclides, synthesis of labeled compounds, new applications of radioactive tracers; radiochemical aspects of nuclear medicine; radiation chemistry and after-effects of nuclear transformations.
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