Remediating rigid rule-following in subclinical obsessive-compulsive disorder using a brief mindfulness task: A case-control pilot study

IF 3.4 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Athanasios Hassoulas , Phil Reed , Louise McHugh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A pioneering experiment by Hayes et al. (1986a, b) demonstrated the influence of instructional control and rule-governed behaviour on sensitivity to alternating reinforcement schedules. Hassoulas et al. (2017) replicated the same experimental design in a sample of participants exhibiting obsessive-compulsive behavioural (OCB) traits, supporting the results reported by the original study but also providing further insights into the maintenance of rigid rule following in OCB. The current pilot study replicated the same experimental design and procedure once again, however in considering whether a brief mindfulness-based intervention would facilitate contact with schedule contingencies in a group of participants exhibiting OCB traits. A total of 78 participants were recruited, 38 of whom exhibited OCB traits as measured using the Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI). The results revealed a significant difference in sensitivity to changing schedules between the group of participants exhibiting OCB traits and those with few such traits (n = 40), dependent on the degree of instructional accuracy they were provided with. The findings of the current study provide insights into the proposed concomitant administration of mindfulness-based interventions, alongside traditional first-line therapeutic modalities currently administered in the management of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

利用简短的正念任务来矫正亚临床强迫症患者的僵化规则遵循:病例对照试点研究
Hayes 等人(1986a, b)进行的一项开创性实验证明了教学控制和规则管理行为对交替强化计划敏感性的影响。哈苏拉斯等人(2017 年)在表现出强迫行为(OCB)特质的参与者样本中复制了相同的实验设计,不仅支持了原始研究报告的结果,还进一步揭示了强迫行为中严格遵守规则的维持作用。目前的试验性研究再次复制了相同的实验设计和程序,但考虑的是以正念为基础的简短干预是否会促进一组表现出 OCB 特质的参与者与日程应急措施的接触。本实验共招募了 78 名参与者,其中 38 人表现出 OCB 特征,并使用莫兹利强迫症量表(MOCI)进行了测量。结果显示,表现出 OCB 特质的学员组和很少表现出 OCB 特质的学员组(n = 40)之间,对改变时间安排的敏感度存在明显差异,这取决于他们所获得的教学准确度。本研究的结果为在目前治疗强迫症的传统一线治疗方法的基础上,建议同时采取正念干预措施提供了启示。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
18.00%
发文量
82
审稿时长
61 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science is the official journal of the Association for Contextual Behavioral Science (ACBS). Contextual Behavioral Science is a systematic and pragmatic approach to the understanding of behavior, the solution of human problems, and the promotion of human growth and development. Contextual Behavioral Science uses functional principles and theories to analyze and modify action embedded in its historical and situational context. The goal is to predict and influence behavior, with precision, scope, and depth, across all behavioral domains and all levels of analysis, so as to help create a behavioral science that is more adequate to the challenge of the human condition.
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