Implementasi Kebijakan Program Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) di Kelurahan Krembangan Utara Kota Surabaya

Arsyilia Zhahral, Lukman Arif
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Abstract

Population issues continue to be a problem in Indonesia, and population registration is being carried out in Kembangan Utara Subdistrict in Surabaya City. The government's effort to overcome this population problem is by publishing Child Identity Cards (KIA). KIA is organized by the Population and Civil Registration Service (Disdukcapil) in districts/cities throughout Indonesia with the aim of providing population identity to children in Indonesia. Apart from that, the implementation of KIA aims to protect and fulfill children's constitutional rights, which is a national program. The aim of the research is to examine the implementation of the KIA policy at the Population and Civil Registration Service and the Residents of Krembangan Utara Subdistrict, Surabaya City, as well as to provide information on the driving and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the policy. The method used in this research is descriptive and qualitative, and data collection techniques use interview, observation and documentation methods. Secondary data was also obtained from journals and previous research. The results of this research show that the implementation of the KIA policy at the Population and Civil Registration Service in Krembangan Utara Subdistrict, Surabaya City is quite good, but there are still many advantages and disadvantages in terms of communication and resources, implementation and bureaucratic structure. Second, facilities and cooperation with third parties are supporting factors for implementing KIA at the Population and Civil Registry Service, Krembangan Utara Subdistrict, Surabaya City. On the other hand, the inhibiting factor is in the community sector.
泗水市Krembangan Utara城中村儿童身份证(KIA)计划的政策实施情况
人口问题仍然是印度尼西亚的一个问题,泗水市的 Kembangan Utara 分区正在进行人口登记。政府通过发行儿童身份证(KIA)来解决人口问题。儿童身份证由人口和民事登记局(Disdukcapil)在印度尼西亚各区/市组织实施,旨在为印度尼西亚儿童提供人口身份。此外,KIA 的实施旨在保护和实现儿童的宪法权利,是一项国家计划。本研究旨在考察泗水市人口与民事登记局(Population and Civil Registration Service)和Krembangan Utara分区居民实施儿童身份识别政策的情况,并提供有关实施该政策的驱动因素和抑制因素的信息。本研究采用描述性和定性研究方法,数据收集技术包括访谈法、观察法和文献法。此外,还从期刊和以往研究中获取了二手资料。研究结果表明,泗水市 Krembangan Utara 县人口与民事登记局的 KIA 政策执行情况良好,但在沟通与资源、执行和官僚结构方面仍存在许多优势和劣势。其次,设施和与第三方的合作是泗水市 Krembangan Utara 县人口与民事登记局实施 KIA 的支持因素。另一方面,社区部门则是阻碍因素。
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