Exploring the efficacy of herbal medicine in the treatment and prevention of COVID-19: a study on the Sudanese population in Khartoum state

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Seema B.A. Salman , Ayat A. Alrasheid
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Abstract

Introduction

Herbal medication has a long history of use in Sudan for various illnesses. The Corona-19 virus (COVID-19), a disease that affects the respiratory system, is the cause of the most recent global pandemic. Since there is no cure, some individuals in the Sudanese population have chosen to use herbal medication to prevent and treat symptoms of COVID-19. This study aims to assess the use of herbal medications among the Sudanese population in Khartoum for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.

Methods

A descriptive, community-based, cross-sectional online survey was conducted on Sudanese adults over the age of 18 from June 2021 to August 2021.

Results

A total of 1012 participants from seven different localities in the state of Khartoum were included. Of the participants, 66.4% were female and 33.6% were male. Among them, 53.8% admitted to using herbal medication to prevent COVID-19. The most commonly used herbal medications for COVID-19 symptoms were Quarad (22.4%), Citrus (20.1%), Ginger (15.7%), and Black seed (11.7%). The majority of participants who contracted COVID-19 believed that herbal medication helped with the symptoms (68.4%), followed by those who thought it might have helped (28.4%). Family and friends were the main sources of knowledge about herbs. A significant association was found between the use of herbal medication and the female gender and middle-aged groups.

Conclusion

Herbal medication was commonly used in Khartoum during the pandemic.Health authorities should consider the effectiveness of herbal medication in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.

探索草药在治疗和预防 Covid-19 中的功效:对喀土穆州苏丹人口的研究
导言苏丹使用草药治疗各种疾病的历史悠久。科罗娜-19 病毒(COVID-19)是一种影响呼吸系统的疾病,是最近全球大流行病的病因。由于无法治愈,苏丹人口中的一些人选择使用草药来预防和治疗 COVID-19 的症状。本研究旨在评估喀土穆苏丹人使用草药预防和治疗 COVID-19 的情况。方法 2021 年 6 月至 2021 年 8 月,对 18 岁以上的苏丹成年人进行了一项描述性、基于社区的横断面在线调查。其中,66.4% 为女性,33.6% 为男性。其中,53.8%的人承认使用草药预防COVID-19。最常用于治疗 COVID-19 症状的草药是 Quarad(22.4%)、柑橘(20.1%)、生姜(15.7%)和黑种子(11.7%)。大多数感染 COVID-19 的参与者认为草药对缓解症状有帮助(68.4%),其次是认为可能有帮助(28.4%)。家人和朋友是了解草药的主要来源。结论:大流行期间,喀土穆地区普遍使用草药,卫生当局应考虑草药在预防和治疗 COVID-19 方面的有效性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Herbal Medicine
Journal of Herbal Medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
期刊介绍: The Journal of Herbal Medicine, the official journal of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists, is a peer reviewed journal which aims to serve its readers as an authoritative resource on the profession and practice of herbal medicine. The content areas of the journal reflect the interests of Medical Herbalists and other health professionals interested in the clinical and professional application of botanical medicines. The objective is to strengthen the research and educational base of herbal medicine with research papers in the form of case studies, original research articles and reviews, monographs, clinical trials and relevant in vitro studies. It also publishes policy statements, opinion pieces, book reviews, conference proceedings and profession related information such as pharmacovigilance reports providing an information source for not only the Herbal Practitioner but any Health professional with an interest in phytotherapy.
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