The Main Directions of State Policy in Ensuring Technological Sovereignty

V. V. Ivanov
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Abstract

An analysis of the reforms in the scientific and technological complex and higher education system in Russia shows that the tasks assigned have been successfully achieved. However, in current conditions, the need for a new state-led scientific and technical strategy is evident. The main goals are to achieve technological sovereignty and transition the economy into a full cycle of innovation. The goal of this article is to identify new objectives and priorities for scientific and technological advancement to ensure technological sovereignty. Descriptive, comparative, and taxonomical methods are employed in the analysis. The paper identifies the main areas of government policy aimed at achieving technological sovereignty in Russia, and this constitutes the main finding. Additionally, it is essential to develop new objectives and strategies for scientific and technological growth. In fact, the new scientific and technological policy should include the following issues: organizing scientific research, developing innovative territories, integrating science and education, conducting scientific diplomacy, providing resource and legislative support, and measuring the effectiveness of the scientific-technological complex.
确保技术主权的国家政策的主要方向
对俄罗斯科技综合体和高等教育体系改革的分析表明,所分配的任务已经顺利完成。然而,在当前条件下,显然需要一个新的国家主导的科技战略。主要目标是实现技术主权和经济向全周期创新转型。本文旨在确定科技进步的新目标和优先事项,以确保技术主权。分析中采用了描述、比较和分类方法。本文确定了旨在实现俄罗斯技术主权的政府政策的主要领域,这构成了主要研究结果。此外,还必须为科技发展制定新的目标和战略。事实上,新的科技政策应包括以下问题:组织科学研究、开发创新领域、整合科学与教育、开展科学外交、提供资源和立法支持以及衡量科技综合体的成效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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