Possible anastomoses between the long branches of the brachial plexus and their clinical significance.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY
Karolina Sujka, N. Zielinska, R. S. Tubbs, Ł. Olewnik
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The brachial plexus consists of nerves that supply the upper limb and some nerves of the back, torso, and neck. It is formed by the ventral rami of C5 to T1 (in some cases, C4 or T2 also contribute). The anterior rami of the spinal nerves unite to the roots, trunks, divisions, cords, and terminal branches that innervate muscles and skin. An example is associated with terminal branches of the long nerves. Knowledge of this variation is necessary for enabling surgeons, orthopedists, and neurologists to avoid injury during surgical exploration in the arm or axilla region, and for achieving correct diagnoses, because such variability can evoke nonspecific responses. Awareness of this anastomosis is also mandatory for anesthetists performing anesthesia in the upper limb region. The aim of this article is to describe anastomoses between long nerves from the brachial plexus and to consider their clinical significance.
臂丛长支之间可能的吻合及其临床意义。
臂丛神经由供应上肢的神经以及背部、躯干和颈部的一些神经组成。它由 C5 至 T1 的腹侧横突所组成(在某些情况下,C4 或 T2 也有贡献)。脊神经的前缘与支配肌肉和皮肤的神经根、神经干、神经分部、神经索和终末分支相连。与长神经末端分支相关的例子就有很多。要使外科医生、矫形外科医生和神经科医生在手臂或腋窝区域进行手术探查时避免受伤,并获得正确的诊断,就必须了解这种变化,因为这种变化会引起非特异性反应。在上肢区域进行麻醉的麻醉师也必须了解这种吻合情况。本文旨在描述臂丛长神经之间的吻合情况,并探讨其临床意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Folia morphologica
Folia morphologica ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
218
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: "Folia Morphologica" is an official journal of the Polish Anatomical Society (a Constituent Member of European Federation for Experimental Morphology - EFEM). It contains original articles and reviews on morphology in the broadest sense (descriptive, experimental, and methodological). Papers dealing with practical application of morphological research to clinical problems may also be considered. Full-length papers as well as short research notes can be submitted. Descriptive papers dealing with non-mammals, cannot be accepted for publication with some exception.
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