VARIASI KERAGAMAN LINGUISTIK BAHASA ARAB DI NEGARA ARAB DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI INDONESIA

Ainu Sofa, M. Sugianto
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Abstract

The diverse use of Arabic in Yemen, Egypt, Sudan, and the United Arab Emirates creates a linguistically rich context with variations in dialects, vocabulary, and communication styles. The implications of this diversity on Arabic language learning in Indonesia require a profound understanding, especially in the increasingly interconnected global context where diverse international communication skills are essential. This research aims to explore the implications of such diversity on the international communication abilities of Arabic language learners in Indonesia, focusing on grammar, vocabulary, and cultural context. Qualitative analysis using a literature review approach is employed to explore the variations in Arabic language usage in these four countries. The findings reveal significant differences in phrases related to agriculture, depicting variations in common greetings, general questions, the use of local dialect terms for "school," as well as variations in terms related to "food" or "dish," and terms related to plants, fruits, and trees. Despite the variations, the main findings reflect similarities in the use of formal greetings, general questions, and educational terms across the regions. The implications of these findings can contribute to designing more effective Arabic language learning strategies in Indonesia by considering this diversity.
阿拉伯国家阿拉伯语的语言多样性及其对印度尼西亚学习阿拉伯语的影响
在也门、埃及、苏丹和阿拉伯联合酋长国,阿拉伯语的使用多种多样,形成了方言、词汇和交流方式各不相同的丰富语言环境。这种多样性对印尼阿拉伯语学习的影响需要深刻的理解,尤其是在日益相互关联的全球背景下,多样化的国际交流技能至关重要。本研究旨在探讨这种多样性对印尼阿拉伯语学习者国际交流能力的影响,重点关注语法、词汇和文化背景。本研究采用文献综述法进行定性分析,以探讨这四个国家在阿拉伯语使用方面的差异。研究结果表明,与农业相关的短语存在明显差异,常见的问候语、一般性问题、"学校 "的当地方言用语以及与 "食物 "或 "菜肴 "相关的用语和与植物、水果和树木相关的用语都存在差异。尽管存在差异,但主要研究结果反映出各地区在正式问候语、一般问题和教育术语的使用上存在相似之处。考虑到这种多样性,这些发现的意义有助于在印尼设计更有效的阿拉伯语学习策略。
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