HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KARIES TERHADAP OHRQoL PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH

Dentin Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI:10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12191

I. M. Y. Dharmawan, R. H. D. Setyawardhana, Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi, D. Wibowo, Ika Kusuma Wardani

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Abstract

Background: Children's dental and oral health problems are caused by many factors including parenting style which has a major influence on children's health and development. In Tanah Bumbu District, children aged over 3 years had a proportion of 50.74% with broken teeth, cavities and pain. Dental caries can cause disruption of children's quality of life such as sleep disturbances, eating disorders, loss of concentration in learning, infections, and other dangerous cases in children. Objective: To determine the relationship between parenting style and caries towards OHRQoL in preschool-aged children in Sungai Loban District. Method: Analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique of non-probability sampling uses quota sampling. The population is all kindergartens in Sungai Loban District, namely 23 kindergartens with 918 children. The minimum sample size was calculated using the correlational analytic formula and the results obtained were 40 respondents consisting of parents and children taken from 3 kindergartens, namely Harapan Bersama Kindergarten, Taman Sari Kindergarten and Tunas Dewata Kindergarten, Sungai Loban District. Results: Most parents' parenting style has a democratic pattern; the average def-t index is 5.5 and belongs to the high category. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was not a relationship between parenting style and OHRQoL (p>0.05). The results of the Spearman correlation test analysis showed that there was a relationship between caries and OHRQoL (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between parenting style and caries to OHRQoL in preschool-aged children in Kindergarten in Sungai Loban District.Keywords: Caries, OHRQoL, Parenting, Preschool children.

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幼年期与癌症对儿童健康状况的影响关系

背景：儿童的牙齿和口腔健康问题是由许多因素造成的，其中包括对儿童的健康和发展有重大影响的父母的教育方式。在塔纳本布区，3 岁以上的儿童中有 50.74% 的人牙齿断裂、龋齿和疼痛。龋齿会影响儿童的生活质量，如睡眠障碍、饮食失调、学习注意力不集中、感染和其他危险情况。研究目的确定双溪罗板区学龄前儿童的养育方式与龋齿对 OHRQoL 的影响之间的关系。方法：分析性观察研究：横断面分析观察研究。采用配额抽样的非概率抽样技术。研究对象为双溪罗板区的所有幼儿园，即 23 所幼儿园和 918 名儿童。最小样本量是通过相关分析公式计算得出的，结果是 40 名受访者，包括家长和儿童，他们分别来自 3 所幼儿园，即 Harapan Bersama 幼儿园、Taman Sari 幼儿园和 Tunas Dewata 幼儿园。结果大多数家长的教养方式是民主型的；平均 def-t 指数为 5.5，属于高类别。斯皮尔曼相关检验结果显示，养育方式与 OHRQoL 之间没有关系（p>0.05）。斯皮尔曼相关检验分析结果显示，龋齿与 OHRQoL 之间存在关系（p<0.05）。结论双溪罗板区幼儿园学龄前儿童的养育方式和龋齿与 OHRQoL 之间存在关系：龋齿、OHRQoL、养育方式、学龄前儿童。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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