Estimating anticipatory, immediate, and delayed effects of disability registration on depressive symptoms.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI:10.1037/rep0000561

Gum-Ryeong Park, E. Namkung, Jinho Kim

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Abstract

PURPOSE This study examines (a) whether disability registration has anticipatory, immediate, and delayed effects on depressive symptoms and (b) how these effects differ by gender. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN Using data from the Korea Welfare Panel Study spanning over 16 waves between 2005 and 2020, this study employed the individual-level fixed effects models to estimate the trajectories of depressive symptoms before and after the registration of physical disability, for a cohort of 20,054 individuals. Furthermore, gender-stratified fixed effects models were used to examine gender differences. RESULTS Compared to the preregistration reference period (i.e., 4 or more years before disability registration), there was a sustained rise in depressive symptoms leading up to the year of registration, indicating the presence of anticipatory effects. After disability registration, depressive symptoms consistently remained at a statistically higher level than during the initial reference period, with a gradual return to the baseline level of depressive symptoms over time. These anticipatory, immediate, and delayed effects of disability registration were notably more pronounced among men than women. CONCLUSION/IMPLICATIONS To develop more effective mental health interventions for people with disability, policymakers should consider gendered trajectories of depressive symptoms before and after disability registration. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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估算残疾登记对抑郁症状的预期效应、即时效应和延迟效应。

本研究探讨了（a）残疾登记是否会对抑郁症状产生预期、即刻和延迟影响，以及（b）这些影响在性别上有何差异。研究方法/设计本研究利用韩国福利小组研究（Korea Welfare Panel Study）2005 年至 2020 年间 16 次波次的数据，采用个人水平固定效应模型，估算了 20,054 人队列中的抑郁症状在肢体残疾登记前后的变化轨迹。结果与残疾登记前的参照期（即残疾登记前 4 年或更早）相比，抑郁症状在残疾登记前持续上升，表明存在预期效应。残疾登记后，抑郁症状在统计上一直保持在高于初始参照期的水平，随着时间的推移，抑郁症状逐渐恢复到基线水平。为了给残疾人制定更有效的心理健康干预措施，政策制定者应该考虑残疾登记前后抑郁症状的性别轨迹。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.