Need for Rational Thinking: Self-Identity and Social Intelligence of Indigenous Adolescence

Nanthini Balu, Maya Rathnasabapathy
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Abstract

After Africa, India has been a home for many indigenous communities who are still untouched by modern lifestyle. In particular indigenous adolescence is the one with the least exposure to the external world. There is a huge gap between how indigenous adolescence perceives them and how they understand interpersonal relationship with the non-indigenous group. Even though Government takes many initiatives they still hesitate to come out their comfort-zone and lagging in interpersonal relationship with non-indigenous people. Results found that rationality indirectly mediates the relationship between self-identity and social intelligence. Adolescence’s who are taught to think rationally are better able to assess events using facts and evidence, which allows them to respond appropriately with a deeper comprehension of the circumstances through reasoning. So, rational thinking helps to reduce perceptual bias, conflict resolution between their group likewise improves scientific thinking and effective communication of indigenous students. Indigenous researchers should develop intervention programs to improve their rational thinking, which helps to enhance their social intelligence and most importantly they believe their own ability to make wise decisions.
理性思考的需要:土著青少年的自我认同与社会智能
继非洲之后,印度一直是许多仍未受到现代生活方式影响的土著社区的家园。尤其是土著青少年,他们接触外部世界的机会最少。土著青少年对自己的看法与他们对与非土著群体的人际关系的理解之间存在巨大差距。即使政府采取了许多措施,他们仍然不愿走出自己的舒适区,在与非土著人的人际关系方面也很落后。研究结果发现,理性间接调解了自我认同与社会智能之间的关系。接受过理性思维教育的青少年能够更好地用事实和证据来评估事件,从而通过推理更深刻地理解当时的情况,做出适当的反应。因此,理性思维有助于减少感知偏差,解决群体间的冲突,同样也能提高土著学生的科学思维能力和有效沟通能力。原住民研究人员应制定干预计划,改善他们的理性思维,这有助于提高他们的社会智力,最重要的是,他们相信自己有能力做出明智的决定。
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