Professional staff burnout: causes, economic consequences, ways of prevention

D. Kuatova, A. A. Zhakupova
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Abstract

The purpose of the research. Based on a critical analysis of scientific research on the problems of social and financial well-being of employees, their physical and mental health, to prove the objective reality of professional burnout of employees and to propose such forms of labor motivation that do not require significant investments from business owners and employers, but will reduce the degree of professional burnout of personnel in the prevailing conditions of social and labor relations.Research methodology. The article uses theoretical, empirical and general scientific research methods in order to comprehensively study the phenomenon of professional burnout of employees, identify its causes, factors of influence, and economic consequences for business entities. Statistical methods of economic analysis were also used to systematize the evidence and conduct an analytical review.Originality / value of the research. The article analyzes a significant layer of data related to professional burnout of employees, obtained as a result of generalization of scientific research and surveys of respondents in many countries of the world. On this basis, a set of measures aimed at preventing chronic stress in the workplace in new working conditions has been formulated.The results of the study. The authors clarified the signs and systematized the causes of the phenomenon of «professional burnout of personnel», revealed its impact on the economic performance of business entities. Proposals have also been developed for the implementation of effective work motivation tools that do not require employers to make almost any investments in personnel, but contribute to the prevention or reduction of professional burnout.
专业人员职业倦怠:原因、经济后果、预防方法
研究目的在对有关员工社会和经济福利问题、员工身心健康问题的科学研究进行批判性分析的基础上,证明员工职业倦怠的客观现实,并提出在当前社会和劳动关系条件下,不需要企业主和雇主大量投资,但能降低人员职业倦怠程度的劳动激励形式。文章采用理论、实证和一般科学研究方法,以全面研究员工职业倦怠现象,确定其原因、影响因素和对企业实体造成的经济后果。同时,还采用了经济分析的统计方法,对证据进行了系统整理,并进行了分析评述。文章分析了与雇员职业倦怠有关的大量数据,这些数据是通过对世界许多国家的科学研究和受访者调查进行归纳而获得的。在此基础上,制定了一套旨在新工作条件下预防工作场所慢性压力的措施。作者阐明了 "人员职业倦怠 "现象的征兆和系统化原因,揭示了其对企业实体经济效益的影响。此外,还为实施有效的工作激励工具提出了建议,这些工具几乎不需要雇主对人员进行任何投资,但却有助于预防或减少职业倦怠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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