The changes induced by hydrodynamic cavitation treatment in wheat gliadin and celiac-toxic peptides

IF 2.701
Junyu Yu, Shida Xie, Dongsheng Yang
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Abstract

Hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) is thought weaken the allergenicity of beer gluten proteins. However, the mechanism of action has not been thoroughly studied. In this study, an HC device was used to treat wheat gliadin and two specific celiac-toxic peptides, P1 and P2. FT-IR, MFS, HPLC, and CD were used to monitor the structural characteristics of gliadin and the two peptides. HC reduced the abundance of the coeliac toxic peptides P1 and P2 in solution and the contents of secondary structure β-turns and PPII, which are related to reduced allergen immunoreactivity. This meant that both the primary and secondary structures of P1 and P2 were affected by HC, leading to fewer allergic reactions. This study was focused on the impact of HC on the secondary structures of allergens produced from gluten raw materials, and it has positive implications for reducing product allergenicity.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

流体动力空化处理在小麦麦胶蛋白和乳糜泻毒素肽中引起的变化
流体动力空化(HC)被认为会削弱啤酒面筋蛋白的过敏性。然而,其作用机制尚未得到深入研究。在这项研究中,使用了一种 HC 设备来处理小麦麦胶蛋白和两种特定的乳糜泻毒性肽(P1 和 P2)。傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、质谱法(MFS)、高效液相色谱法(HPLC)和光动力学分析法(CD)用于监测麦胶蛋白和两种肽的结构特征。碳氢化合物降低了溶液中乳糜泻毒性肽 P1 和 P2 的含量,也降低了二级结构 β 转和 PPII 的含量,这与过敏原免疫活性降低有关。这意味着 P1 和 P2 的一级结构和二级结构都受到 HC 的影响,从而导致过敏反应减少。这项研究主要关注 HC 对麸质原料生产的过敏原二级结构的影响,对降低产品过敏性具有积极意义。
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