Decreased oral function in Japanese inpatients with schizophrenia.

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI:10.1002/npr2.12443

Yuichiro Watanabe, M. Otake, S. Ono, Masaya Ootake, Kazuhiro Murakami, K. Kumagai, Koji Matsuzawa, Hiroyuki Kasahara, Kazuhiro Hori, Toshiyuki Someya

{"title":"Decreased oral function in Japanese inpatients with schizophrenia.","authors":"Yuichiro Watanabe, M. Otake, S. Ono, Masaya Ootake, Kazuhiro Murakami, K. Kumagai, Koji Matsuzawa, Hiroyuki Kasahara, Kazuhiro Hori, Toshiyuki Someya","doi":"10.1002/npr2.12443","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AIM\nOral function in patients with schizophrenia has not been well-characterized. To address this, we performed a cross-sectional study of oral function in Japanese inpatients with schizophrenia.\n\n\nMETHODS\nWe measured oral function, including occlusal force, tongue-lip motor function, tongue pressure, and masticatory function in 130 Japanese inpatients with schizophrenia. We then compared the frequency of clinical signs of oral hypofunction among 63 non-elderly and 67 elderly inpatients with schizophrenia, as well as data from 98 elderly control participants from a previous Japanese study.\n\n\nRESULTS\nThe frequency of reduced occlusal force was significantly higher in the elderly inpatients (76.2%) than in the non-elderly inpatients (43.9%) and elderly controls (43.9%). The frequency of decreased tongue-lip motor function in non-elderly inpatients (96.8%) and elderly inpatients (97.0%) was significantly higher than that in elderly controls (56.1%). The frequency of decreased tongue pressure in non-elderly inpatients (66.1%) and elderly inpatients (80.7%) was significantly higher than that in elderly controls (43.9%). Finally, the frequency of decreased masticatory function was highest in elderly inpatients (76.5%), followed by non-elderly inpatients (54.8%) and elderly controls (15.3%).\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nOral function was decreased in both non-elderly and elderly Japanese inpatients with schizophrenia compared with elderly controls.","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":"78 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12443","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

AIM Oral function in patients with schizophrenia has not been well-characterized. To address this, we performed a cross-sectional study of oral function in Japanese inpatients with schizophrenia. METHODS We measured oral function, including occlusal force, tongue-lip motor function, tongue pressure, and masticatory function in 130 Japanese inpatients with schizophrenia. We then compared the frequency of clinical signs of oral hypofunction among 63 non-elderly and 67 elderly inpatients with schizophrenia, as well as data from 98 elderly control participants from a previous Japanese study. RESULTS The frequency of reduced occlusal force was significantly higher in the elderly inpatients (76.2%) than in the non-elderly inpatients (43.9%) and elderly controls (43.9%). The frequency of decreased tongue-lip motor function in non-elderly inpatients (96.8%) and elderly inpatients (97.0%) was significantly higher than that in elderly controls (56.1%). The frequency of decreased tongue pressure in non-elderly inpatients (66.1%) and elderly inpatients (80.7%) was significantly higher than that in elderly controls (43.9%). Finally, the frequency of decreased masticatory function was highest in elderly inpatients (76.5%), followed by non-elderly inpatients (54.8%) and elderly controls (15.3%). CONCLUSION Oral function was decreased in both non-elderly and elderly Japanese inpatients with schizophrenia compared with elderly controls.

查看原文本刊更多论文

日本精神分裂症住院患者的口腔功能减退。

目的：精神分裂症患者的口腔功能尚未得到很好的描述。方法我们测量了 130 名日本精神分裂症住院患者的口腔功能，包括咬合力、舌唇运动功能、舌压和咀嚼功能。然后，我们比较了 63 名非老年精神分裂症住院患者和 67 名老年精神分裂症住院患者口腔功能低下的临床表现频率，以及之前一项日本研究中 98 名老年对照组参与者的数据。结果老年住院患者咬合力降低的频率（76.2%）明显高于非老年住院患者（43.9%）和老年对照组（43.9%）。非老年住院患者（96.8%）和老年住院患者（97.0%）舌唇运动功能下降的频率明显高于老年对照组（56.1%）。非老年住院患者（66.1%）和老年住院患者（80.7%）舌压降低的频率明显高于老年对照组（43.9%）。最后，老年住院患者咀嚼功能下降的频率最高（76.5%），其次是非老年住院患者（54.8%）和老年对照组（15.3%）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

2.10%

发文量

464

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.