A performance-based contract of employment as an innovative mechanism for stimulating the work of scientific and pedagogical workers

V. G. Svechkarev, T. A. Ivashchenko, L. K. Belous, T. E. Galunko
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Abstract

   The modern education system is subject to changes, accompanied by the introduction of a number of innovations, because it must adapt to the requirements of a dynamically developing society. Among such innovations is the introduction of an effective contract in the state universities as an innovative mechanism for stimulating the work of scientific and pedagogical workers. The need for criteria-based assessment of the effectiveness of a higher school teacher, depending on the individual results of his work, has actualized the importance of studying the problem of an effective contract model in higher education and identified the research problem: what is the essence of an effective contract as an innovative mechanism for stimulating the work of scientific and pedagogical workers?   The purpose of the research is to reveal the essence of an effective contract as an innovative aspect of stimulating the professional activity of a university teacher and its main components.   The following research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, description, interpretation, comparison. Systematic and logical approaches were used.   The results of the research: 1) the concept of «performance-based contract of employment» in the legal and scientific-pedagogical field has been described; 2) a brief overview of the concept of an performance-based contract of employment abroad and in Russia has been carried out; 3) the principles for developing criteria for professional achievements of teaching staff have been substantiated.   Key conclusions: 1) performance-based contract of employment is a balanced decomposition of criteria and performance indicators of the professional activity of a higher school teacher; 2) foreign and domestic concepts of a performance-based contract of employment are largely similar and include a set of interrelated components that reveal all aspects of a teacher’s professional activity: teaching, methodological, scientific,educational and sports; 3) the main principles of criteria-based assessment of scientific and pedagogical workers are: complexity, objectivity, quantitative assessment, adaptability, stimulation and motivation.
以绩效为基础的就业合同是激励科学和教育工作者工作的创新机制
现代教育体制不断发生变化,并伴随着一系列创新,因为它必须适应蓬勃发展的社会的要求。这些创新包括在国立大学引入有效合同,作为激励科学和教育工作者工作的创新机制。由于需要根据高校教师的个人工作成果对其工作成效进行标准评估,因此研究高校有效合同模式问题的重要性得到了体现,并确定了研究课题:作为激励科学和教学工作者工作的创新机制,有效合同的本质是什么? 研究的目的是揭示有效合同作为激励高校教师职业活动的创新机制的本质及其主要组成部 分。 研究采用了以下方法:分析、综合、描述、解释、比较。采用了系统和逻辑方法。 研究结果1) 阐述了法律和科学教育领域中 "基于业绩的聘用合同 "的概念;2) 简要介绍了国外和俄罗斯基于业绩的聘用合同的概念;3) 论证了制定教职员工专业成就标准的原则。 主要结论1)基于业绩的聘用合同是对高等学校教师职业活动的标准和业绩指标的均衡分解;2)国外和国内基于业绩的聘用合同的概念大体相似,包括一系列相互关联的组成部分,揭示了教师职业活动的各个方面:教学、方法、科学、教育和体育;3)基于标准的科学和教学工作者评估的主要原则是:复杂性、客观性、量化评估、适应性、激励和动机。
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