Effect of multidisciplinary team teaching education to improve nursing information literacy, evidence-based practice competency, and problem-solving ability: Based on ‘nursing information and digital convergence’

Abstract

Objectives This study was conducted to confirm the nursing information literacy, evidence-based practice competency, and problem-solving ability of nursing students before and after education through ‘Nursing Information and Digital Convergence’ multidisciplinary team teaching education. Methods This study conducted a convenience sample of second-year nursing students at a university, and the data collection period was from March 17 to May 30, 2023. The collected data was used in R 4.2.2 version and analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired t-test according to the characteristics of the variables. The relationship between variables was analyzed using Pearson's Correlation and the sobel test after path analysis to determine the mediating effect of evidence-based practical competency in the influence on nursing information literacy and problem-solving ability in the pre and post test. For the sem function and sobel test of the lavaan package, the sobel function of the multilevel package was used. Results First, nursing information literacy, evidence-based practical competency, and problem-solving ability all showed significant increases before and after multidisciplinary team teaching. Second, the positive correlation between nursing information literacy and evidence-based practical competency, nursing information literacy and problem-solving ability, and evidence-based practical competency and problem-solving ability before and after multidisciplinary team teaching increased significantly. Third, the impact of information literacy on problem-solving ability was B=.431, which gave a significant positive influence at the p<.001 level, and the Sobel test results showed that there was a partial mediation effect at the p<.001 level. Conclusions Through this study, we were able to identify the nursing information literacy, evidence-based practical competency, and problem-solving ability of nursing students before and after teaching through the ‘Nursing Information and Digital Convergence’ multidisciplinary team teaching education. It was found that educational design for multidisciplinary team teaching education through convergence with various majors was necessary when administering nursing information-related courses.