Pengaruh Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah (ZIS) dan Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Perekonomian di Indonesia Tahun 2012 - 2022

IJABAH Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI:10.19184/ijabah.v2i1.764

Mochammad Cholil, Moehammad Fathorrazi, Lilis Yuliati

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Abstract

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of Zakat, Infaq and Alms (ZIS) and sharia banking financing on the economy in Indonesia, both in the short and long term. The data in this research is secondary time series data in the form of quarters from 2012 to 2022. The analysis in this research uses VAR/VECM estimation with independent variables namely Zakat, Infaq and Alms (ZIS) and sharia banking financing while the dependent variable is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Indonesia. The VECM estimation results in this research show that in the short term Zakat, Infaq and Alms (ZIS) during the past 3 quarters had a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), then in the long term Zakat, Infaq and Alms (ZIS) during 1 quarter ago had a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Meanwhile, sharia banking financing (IBF) in the short term did not have a significant effect on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), while in the long term sharia banking financing (IBF) 1 quarter ago had a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

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2012-2022年天课、因法克和施舍（ZIS）及伊斯兰银行融资对印度尼西亚经济的影响

本研究旨在研究和分析天课、因法克和施舍（ZIS）以及伊斯兰教银行融资对印尼经济的短期和长期影响。本研究的数据是 2012 年至 2022 年各季度的二级时间序列数据。本研究采用 VAR/VECM 估计法进行分析，自变量为天课、因法和馈赠（ZIS）和伊斯兰教银行融资，因变量为印尼国内生产总值（GDP）。本研究的 VECM 估计结果显示，在短期内，过去三个季度的 Zakat、Infaq 和 Alms（ZIS）对印尼国内生产总值（GDP）有积极而显著的影响，而在长期内，一个季度前的 Zakat、Infaq 和 Alms（ZIS）对印尼国内生产总值（GDP）有积极而显著的影响。同时，伊斯兰教银行融资（IBF）在短期内对印尼国内生产总值（GDP）没有显著影响，而从长期来看，一个季度前的伊斯兰教银行融资（IBF）对印尼国内生产总值（GDP）产生了积极而显著的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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IJABAH

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