Agrarian Reforms, Modes of Production and Farm Bills 2020 in Punjab

Simranjeet Kaur
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Abstract

In the light of historical developments and the nature of Punjab’s agrarian milieu, this paper examines the latest agrarian intervention proposed by the State- ’Farm Bills 2020’. The paper begins with an analysis current mode of production in Punjab by investigating factors like institutional credit market, land prices, accumulation of capital, input-output ratio, commodification, commercialization, labor functions, and technological modernity. This is followed by a discussion on the historical background of agrarian reforms in Punjab. This discussion attempts to identify causes of proliferation and impacts of Arhtiya class of Intermediaries. In this way, the present paper seeks to study the nature of the intervention purported by the Farm Bills in terms of its interaction with the transforming social contradictions, and possible implications on the socio-economic framework, rural sociology, and existing agrarian relations in Punjab.
旁遮普省的土地改革、生产方式和 2020 年农业法案
根据旁遮普省农业环境的历史发展和性质,本文探讨了国家提出的最新农业干预措施--"2020 年农业法案"。本文首先分析了旁遮普省当前的生产模式,研究了机构信贷市场、土地价格、资本积累、投入产出比、商品化、商业化、劳动职能和技术现代化等因素。随后讨论了旁遮普省土地改革的历史背景。讨论试图找出 Arhtiya 类中间商激增的原因和影响。通过这种方式,本文试图研究《农业法案》所宣称的干预的性质,即其与不断变化的社会矛盾的相互作用,以及对旁遮普省的社会经济框架、农村社会学和现有土地关系可能产生的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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