How Churches Defend Homosexual Rights in the U.S. in the 1960s

Junqi Yang
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Abstract

It is commonly considered that churches were usually opposers to the LGBTQ+ movements. Especially in the 1960s when churches played a negative role in the Gay Liberation Movement in the United States of America. But the fact seemed not to be that simple. As a matter of fact, in cities like San Francisco, some churches had started to play an active role in defending homosexual rights and they had a positive influence on homosexual acceptance among the American people. This paper discussed how specific churches defended homosexual rights in the United States of America in the 1960s by surveying what the Glide Memorial Church did in the 1960s. Through these resources, it can be easily found that the Glide Memorial Church, as a staunch supporter of the Gay Liberation Movement, helps defend homosexual rights in multiple ways including making sermons, holding public assemblies, etc. This research may be helpful to the LGBTQ+ movements today.
20 世纪 60 年代美国教会如何捍卫同性恋权利
人们通常认为,教会通常是 LGBTQ+ 运动的反对者。尤其是在 20 世纪 60 年代,教会在美国的同性恋解放运动中扮演了负面角色。但事实似乎并非如此简单。事实上,在旧金山等城市,一些教会开始积极捍卫同性恋者的权利,并对美国人民接受同性恋产生了积极影响。本文通过调查 Glide Memorial Church 在 20 世纪 60 年代的所作所为,讨论了特定教会在 20 世纪 60 年代的美国是如何捍卫同性恋权利的。通过这些资源,我们不难发现,作为同性恋解放运动的坚定支持者,格莱德纪念教堂通过布道、举行公众集会等多种方式帮助捍卫同性恋者的权利。这项研究可能对当今的 LGBTQ+ 运动有所帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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