Corporeal Conflict: Unmaking and Making the Self in Margaret Atwood’s The Edible Woman

Sezgi Öztop Haner
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Abstract

The classical canons of literature create and consider the construction of women as objects of beauty and desire, who are motivated by no concern for themselves, inherently weak and impoverished. This study seeks an alternative narrative structure to such cultural constructions by exploring how Margaret Atwood’s The Edible Woman (1969) portrays and represents the female body in connection with female agency and power by writing against classical representations. Accordingly, this study employs recent theorists who blend feminist perspectives with theories based on the body including Elizabeth Grosz, Susan Bordo and Kim Chernin along with feminist literary critics including Simone de Beauvoir and Linda Hutcheon. By incorporating feminist theory and body politics together with literary criticism, this study presents a discourse of resistance and the potentiality of a new meeting point for shared experience and a common knowledge. In this regard, Atwood’s The Edible Woman suggests that there is agency and power to be attained through the knowledge of our bodies. As a counter-narrative, The Edible Woman promotes a resistance to dominant cultural and social constructions that proceed to objectify and undervalue the female body. Atwood’s novel attempts to bring a credibility and a value to knowledge to which we gain through our corporeal experience. What emerges from this perception is that corporeal knowledge appears to be essential to be able to acquire an understanding of our existence as well as to be read as a means to resistance.
肉体冲突:玛格丽特-阿特伍德《可食用的女人》中的自我解构与塑造
经典文学作品将女性塑造成美丽和欲望的对象,她们不关心自己,天生软弱,生活贫困。本研究通过探讨玛格丽特-阿特伍德(Margaret Atwood)的《可食用的女人》(The Edible Woman,1969 年)如何通过对古典代表作的书写来描绘和表现与女性能动性和权力相关的女性身体,从而为这种文化建构寻求另一种叙事结构。因此,本研究采用了将女性主义视角与基于身体的理论相结合的最新理论家,包括伊丽莎白-格罗斯、苏珊-博多和金-切宁,以及西蒙娜-德-波伏娃和琳达-胡琴等女性主义文学评论家。通过将女性主义理论和身体政治与文学批评结合起来,本研究提出了一种抵抗话语,并有可能成为共享经验和共同知识的新交汇点。在这方面,阿特伍德的《可食用的女人》表明,通过了解我们的身体,可以获得代理权和权力。作为一种反叙述,《可食用的女人》提倡抵制将女性身体物化和低估其价值的主流文化和社会建构。阿特伍德的小说试图为我们通过身体体验获得的知识带来可信度和价值。从这种认识中得出的结论是,身体知识对于理解我们的存在以及作为一种抵抗手段来解读似乎是必不可少的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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