A Map of Students' Language Impoliteness: A Phenomenological Study

Kartini Kartini, Miftahulkhairah Anwar, Liliana Muliastuti
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Abstract

Recently, researchers have witnessed an alarming phenomenon related to the violation of language politeness among students. This study aims to describe the map of students' language impoliteness in Indonesia. The research data is in the form of students' speech. The focus of this research is unmannerly speech which is studied by phenomenological study by using Culpeper's impoliteness strategy. The phenomenological steps taken are observation of the phenomenon of impoliteness, formulating problems, collecting data, analyzing data, and preparing reports. The research findings show that students use three politeness violation strategies, namely direct politeness violation, positive politeness violation, and negative politeness violation. The phenomenon found is the strategy of impoliteness by using four forms, namely delivering impolite speech directly, speech uttered based on consideration of the interlocutor, considering the location, and the situation of the conversation between the speaker and the interlocutor. This research can contribute to education, especially for teachers to always educate and guide students to speak politely. With a better understanding of the phenomenon of violations of students' language politeness, it is hoped that appropriate preventive and intervention measures can be taken to minimize the forms of language impoliteness that can be carried out by a teacher or parent.
学生语言无礼地图:现象学研究
最近,研究人员发现了一个令人担忧的现象,即学生中存在违反语言礼貌的现象。本研究旨在描述印度尼西亚学生语言不礼貌的地图。研究数据以学生的发言为形式。本研究的重点是不礼貌的言语,通过使用卡尔佩珀(Culpeper)的不礼貌策略进行现象学研究。现象学研究的步骤包括观察无礼现象、提出问题、收集数据、分析数据和编写报告。研究结果表明,学生使用了三种违反礼貌的策略,即直接违反礼貌、积极违反礼貌和消极违反礼貌。所发现的现象是使用四种形式的无礼策略,即直接发表无礼讲话、基于对对话者的考虑发表讲话、考虑地点以及讲话者与对话者之间的谈话情况。这项研究有助于教育,特别是教师经常教育和引导学生讲礼貌。在更好地了解学生违反语言礼貌的现象后,希望可以采取适当的预防和干预措施,尽量减少教师或家长可以采取的语言不礼貌的形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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