{"title":"Full-color, wide field-of-view single-layer waveguide for augmented reality displays","authors":"Qian Yang, Yuqiang Ding, Shin-Tson Wu","doi":"10.1002/jsid.1288","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the quest for more compact and efficient augmented reality (AR) displays, the standard approach often necessitates the use of multiple layers to facilitate a large full-color field of view (FoV). Here, we delve into the constraints of FoV in single-layer, full-color waveguide-based AR displays, uncovering the critical roles played by the waveguide's refractive index, the exit pupil expansion (EPE) scheme, and the combiner's angular response in dictating these limitations. Through detailed analysis, we introduce an innovative approach, featuring an optimized butterfly EPE scheme coupled with gradient-pitch polarization volume gratings (PVGs). This novel configuration successfully achieves a theoretical diagonal FoV of 54.06° while maintaining a 16:10 aspect ratio.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"32 5","pages":"247-254"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jsid.1288","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In the quest for more compact and efficient augmented reality (AR) displays, the standard approach often necessitates the use of multiple layers to facilitate a large full-color field of view (FoV). Here, we delve into the constraints of FoV in single-layer, full-color waveguide-based AR displays, uncovering the critical roles played by the waveguide's refractive index, the exit pupil expansion (EPE) scheme, and the combiner's angular response in dictating these limitations. Through detailed analysis, we introduce an innovative approach, featuring an optimized butterfly EPE scheme coupled with gradient-pitch polarization volume gratings (PVGs). This novel configuration successfully achieves a theoretical diagonal FoV of 54.06° while maintaining a 16:10 aspect ratio.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Society for Information Display publishes original works dealing with the theory and practice of information display. Coverage includes materials, devices and systems; the underlying chemistry, physics, physiology and psychology; measurement techniques, manufacturing technologies; and all aspects of the interaction between equipment and its users. Review articles are also published in all of these areas. Occasional special issues or sections consist of collections of papers on specific topical areas or collections of full length papers based in part on oral or poster presentations given at SID sponsored conferences.