{"title":"Can the combination of in situ differential impedance spectroscopy and 27Al NMR detect incongruent zeolite crystallization?","authors":"Dries Vandenabeele , Nikolaus Doppelhammer , Sambhu Radhakrishnan , Vinod Chandran C , Berhard Jakoby , Christine Kirschhock , Eric Breynaert","doi":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113141","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Crystallizing zeolites with isotropic properties is critical to the chemical industry but can be extremely challenging as small deviations in the synthesis conditions can have extreme effects on the final products. Easily implemented in-situ monitoring systems could make a real difference, but very few experimental methodologies cater to the specific needs of applications relying on harsh, hyper-alkaline conditions involving multiphasic systems such as Hydrated Silicate Ionic Liquids. Differential impedance spectroscopy (DIS) promises to enable such studies. It remains highly accurate despite possible electrode degradation or scaling. This study showcases how in-situ differential impedance measurements not only enable reliable detection of crystallization of even minimal amounts of zeolite product but also illustrates how the unique combination of in situ DIS and in situ, <sup>27</sup>Al NMR provides insight into complex, incongruent zeolite crystallization processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":392,"journal":{"name":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S138718112400163X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Crystallizing zeolites with isotropic properties is critical to the chemical industry but can be extremely challenging as small deviations in the synthesis conditions can have extreme effects on the final products. Easily implemented in-situ monitoring systems could make a real difference, but very few experimental methodologies cater to the specific needs of applications relying on harsh, hyper-alkaline conditions involving multiphasic systems such as Hydrated Silicate Ionic Liquids. Differential impedance spectroscopy (DIS) promises to enable such studies. It remains highly accurate despite possible electrode degradation or scaling. This study showcases how in-situ differential impedance measurements not only enable reliable detection of crystallization of even minimal amounts of zeolite product but also illustrates how the unique combination of in situ DIS and in situ, 27Al NMR provides insight into complex, incongruent zeolite crystallization processes.
期刊介绍:
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials covers novel and significant aspects of porous solids classified as either microporous (pore size up to 2 nm) or mesoporous (pore size 2 to 50 nm). The porosity should have a specific impact on the material properties or application. Typical examples are zeolites and zeolite-like materials, pillared materials, clathrasils and clathrates, carbon molecular sieves, ordered mesoporous materials, organic/inorganic porous hybrid materials, or porous metal oxides. Both natural and synthetic porous materials are within the scope of the journal.
Topics which are particularly of interest include:
All aspects of natural microporous and mesoporous solids
The synthesis of crystalline or amorphous porous materials
The physico-chemical characterization of microporous and mesoporous solids, especially spectroscopic and microscopic
The modification of microporous and mesoporous solids, for example by ion exchange or solid-state reactions
All topics related to diffusion of mobile species in the pores of microporous and mesoporous materials
Adsorption (and other separation techniques) using microporous or mesoporous adsorbents
Catalysis by microporous and mesoporous materials
Host/guest interactions
Theoretical chemistry and modelling of host/guest interactions
All topics related to the application of microporous and mesoporous materials in industrial catalysis, separation technology, environmental protection, electrochemistry, membranes, sensors, optical devices, etc.