Fracking, farmers, and rural electrification in India

IF 5.1 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
T. Robert Fetter , Faraz Usmani
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The shale gas revolution in the United States induced an unprecedented commodity boom across northwestern India. Leveraging population-based discontinuities in the contemporaneous roll-out of India’s national rural electrification scheme, we show that access to electricity increased total employment and non-agricultural employment in villages affected by this exogenous economic shock, but had no impact on labor markets elsewhere. This combination of two natural experiments highlights how complementary economic conditions drive heterogeneity in the labor-market impacts of rural electrification. It also helps explain the large variation in the reported impacts of such resource-intensive infrastructure investments globally.

印度的压裂、农民和农村电气化
美国的页岩气革命引发了印度西北部前所未有的商品繁荣。利用印度全国农村电气化计划同期推出的基于人口的不连续性,我们表明,在受外生经济冲击影响的村庄,通电增加了总就业和非农业就业,但对其他地方的劳动力市场没有影响。这两个自然实验的结合凸显了互补性经济条件如何驱动农村电气化对劳动力市场影响的异质性。这也有助于解释全球范围内报告的此类资源密集型基础设施投资影响的巨大差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
126
审稿时长
72 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Development Economics publishes papers relating to all aspects of economic development - from immediate policy concerns to structural problems of underdevelopment. The emphasis is on quantitative or analytical work, which is relevant as well as intellectually stimulating.
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