Comparative analysis of dental trauma in contact and non-contact sports: A systematic review

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Dental Traumatology Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI:10.1111/edt.12959

Luiz Gustavo Healt de Lima, Caroline Souza dos Santos, Juliana Schaia Rocha, Orlando Tanaka, Edvaldo Antonio Ribeiro Rosa, Gil Guilherme Gasparello

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Abstract

Dental traumas in sports are common and have physical, social, psychological, and economic impacts. The aim of this study was to determine, through a systematic review, the prevalence of dental trauma in contact and non-contact sports. This review was submitted to PROSPERO (CRD42023421206). Included studies addressed the prevalence of dental trauma in young athletes and adults above 18 years, excluding reviews, editorials, symposiums, or those evaluating athletes under 18 years. A literature search was conducted using the databases PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, LIVIVO, SPORTDiscus, Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source (via EBSCO), and Lilacs and BBO, as well as gray literature. Bias risk was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute's Critical Appraisal Checklist. Data were synthesized considering study characteristics, population, sport, and outcomes. R Statistics software was used for all meta-analyses. A total of 1707 articles were identified. After applying eligibility criteria, eight were selected. Three studies, not previously observed, were later added after reading four systematic reviews on a similar topic. Fourteen contact sports and five non-contact sports were analyzed. The prevalence of dental trauma was 11.38% in contact sports and 5.24% in non-contact sports. Regardless of the type of sport, athletes face risks of dental trauma, with contact sports showing higher prevalence. The use of mouthguards is essential across all contact and non-contact sports as a preventive measure.

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接触性和非接触性运动中牙齿创伤的比较分析：系统回顾

运动中的牙外伤很常见，会对身体、社会、心理和经济造成影响。本研究旨在通过系统性综述，确定接触性和非接触性运动中牙齿创伤的发生率。本综述已提交至 PROSPERO（CRD42023421206）。所纳入的研究涉及 18 岁以上年轻运动员和成年人的牙外伤发生率，不包括综述、社论、专题讨论会或评估 18 岁以下运动员的研究。我们使用 PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus、Embase、LIVIVO、SPORTDiscus、Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source（通过 EBSCO）、Lilacs 和 BBO 等数据库以及灰色文献进行了文献检索。使用乔安娜-布里格斯研究所（Joanna Briggs Institute）的 "批判性评估清单"（Critical Appraisal Checklist）对偏倚风险进行评估。数据综合考虑了研究特点、人群、运动和结果。所有荟萃分析均使用 R 统计软件。共确定了 1707 篇文章。在应用资格标准后，共筛选出 8 篇文章。在阅读了四篇类似主题的系统综述后，又增加了三篇以前未观察到的研究。对 14 项接触性运动和 5 项非接触性运动进行了分析。在接触性运动中，牙外伤的发生率为 11.38%，在非接触性运动中为 5.24%。不管是哪种运动，运动员都面临着牙外伤的风险，其中接触性运动的发生率更高。在所有接触性和非接触性运动中，使用护齿器都是必不可少的预防措施。

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来源期刊

Dental Traumatology 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

32.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Dental Traumatology is an international journal that aims to convey scientific and clinical progress in all areas related to adult and pediatric dental traumatology. This includes the following topics: - Epidemiology, Social Aspects, Education, Diagnostics - Esthetics / Prosthetics/ Restorative - Evidence Based Traumatology & Study Design - Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery/Transplant/Implant - Pediatrics and Orthodontics - Prevention and Sports Dentistry - Endodontics and Periodontal Aspects The journal"s aim is to promote communication among clinicians, educators, researchers, and others interested in the field of dental traumatology.