Plasmin Cleavage of Beta-2-Glycoprotein I Alters its Structure and Ability to Bind to Pathogenic Antibodies

Hannah F. Bradford, Christophe J. Lalaurie, Jayesh Gor, Xin Gao, Charis Pericleous, Stephen J. Perkins, Hannah Britt, Konstantinos Thalassinos, Ian Giles, Anisur Rahman, Mihaela Delcea, Paul A. Dalby, Thomas C.R. McDonnell
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Beta-2-Glycoprotein I (β2GPI) is the main autoantigenic target of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) with antibodies leading to clinical manifestations. There are two known structural isomers of β2GPI, a J shape and a circular shaped one. The transition between these structures is incompletely understood, with the functional implications unknown. β2GPI is a substrate of the protease plasmin, which cleaves within the fifth domain of β2GPI leading to altered cellular binding. Very little is currently known regarding the structure and function of this protein variant. We present the first comprehensive structural characterisation plasmin-clipped β2GPI and the associated implications for pathogenic antibody binding to this protein.
Plasmin 对 Beta-2 糖蛋白 I 的裂解会改变其结构和与致病抗体结合的能力
β2-糖蛋白 I(β2GPI)是抗磷脂综合征(APS)的主要自身抗原靶点,抗体会导致临床表现。已知β2GPI有两种结构异构体,一种是J形,另一种是圆形。人们对这两种结构之间的转变尚不完全清楚,对其功能的影响也不得而知。β2GPI 是蛋白酶 plasmin 的底物,蛋白酶 plasmin 会裂解 β2GPI 的第五个结构域,从而改变与细胞的结合。目前,人们对这种蛋白质变体的结构和功能知之甚少。我们首次全面介绍了plasmin-clipped β2GPI的结构特征以及致病抗体与该蛋白结合的相关影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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