Experimental generation of patina on glass

IF 1.4 3区地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Geoarchaeology-An International Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI:10.1002/gea.22006

Penelope Clifford, Vic Semeniuk

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Abstract

Patina formed on ancient glass holds potential to be a useful tool in determining the age of patina and to interpreting its formative environment climatically, pedogenically, hydrochemically and biologically. To date, its usefulness in this regard appears to have been underestimated. However, if patina is to be used as a reliable indicator of age and the environmental conditions underpinning its formation, there needs to be a systematic examination and understanding of its development under controlled laboratory conditions using various types of glass and with various climate types and soil types. As such, to calibrate and interpret the age of patina, processes of its development and products of its formation, we believe that it is useful to produce patina under varying experimental conditions in the laboratory. This paper focuses on the successful experimental development of patina on glass under controlled laboratory conditions and paves the way for further exploration of the rich resource of information that can result from such experimentation. We cannot produce in detail the full range of long-term products of patination.

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通过实验在玻璃上生成铜绿

在古代玻璃上形成的铜绿斑有可能成为确定铜绿斑年龄以及从气候、成因、水化学和生物角度解释其形成环境的有用工具。迄今为止，它在这方面的作用似乎被低估了。然而，如果要将铜绿泥作为年代及其形成环境条件的可靠指标，就需要在受控实验室条件下，利用各种类型的玻璃、各种气候类型和土壤类型，对铜绿泥的发展进行系统的研究和了解。因此，为了校准和解释铜绿的年代、发展过程及其形成的产物，我们认为在实验室的不同实验条件下制作铜绿是非常有用的。本文重点介绍了在受控实验室条件下成功制作玻璃铜绿的实验过程，并为进一步探索此类实验所产生的丰富信息资源铺平了道路。我们无法详细展示铜绿的所有长期产物。

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来源期刊

Geoarchaeology-An International Journal 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

5.90%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Geoarchaeology is an interdisciplinary journal published six times per year (in January, March, May, July, September and November). It presents the results of original research at the methodological and theoretical interface between archaeology and the geosciences and includes within its scope: interdisciplinary work focusing on understanding archaeological sites, their environmental context, and particularly site formation processes and how the analysis of sedimentary records can enhance our understanding of human activity in Quaternary environments. Manuscripts should examine the interrelationship between archaeology and the various disciplines within Quaternary science and the Earth Sciences more generally, including, for example: geology, geography, geomorphology, pedology, climatology, oceanography, geochemistry, geochronology, and geophysics. We also welcome papers that deal with the biological record of past human activity through the analysis of faunal and botanical remains and palaeoecological reconstructions that shed light on past human-environment interactions. The journal also welcomes manuscripts concerning the examination and geological context of human fossil remains as well as papers that employ analytical techniques to advance understanding of the composition and origin or material culture such as, for example, ceramics, metals, lithics, building stones, plasters, and cements. Such composition and provenance studies should be strongly grounded in their geological context through, for example, the systematic analysis of potential source materials.