Assembly of Dung Beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) Inhabiting Cow Dung in the Northern Spurs of the Manchurian-Korean Mountains (Russian Far East)

IF 0.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY
S. A. Shabalin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the northern spurs of the Manchurian-Korean Mountains (Primorskii krai), an assembly of dung beetles inhabiting cow dung has been studied. Data on the species composition, population dynamics, and number and biomass of the dung beetles are presented. A comparison of the assemblies of sheep and cow dung beetles in the conditions of the northern spurs of the Manchurian-Korean Mountains has shown that, despite the fact that these assemblies are geographically located in identical areas, formed on the basis of a common pool of species, and have a similar species composition of beetles, the structural features of these assemblies, as well as the dynamic processes taking place in them, have significant differences. This is expressed in a richer species composition in cow dung, in the number of species in individual functional groups, in differences in dominant species, in features of the seasonal distribution of abundance and biomass (including the peak values of these indicators for individual functional groups of dung beetles), and in aggregate indicators of overlapping temporal aspects and ecological niches of coprophilous scarab beetles. It is suggested that the above differences are due to both the historical processes of the formation of assemblies and abiotic factors, first and foremost, by the size and consistency of substrate.

Abstract Image

栖息在满洲-朝鲜山脉北部(俄罗斯远东地区)牛粪中的蜣螂(鞘翅目,疤囊虫科)的集合体
摘要 在满洲-朝鲜山脉(滨海边疆区)北部的山脊上,对栖息在牛粪中的蜣螂群进行了研究。本文介绍了蜣螂的物种组成、种群动态、数量和生物量数据。对满洲-朝鲜山脉北麓条件下的羊粪甲虫和牛粪甲虫集合体进行的比较表明,尽管这些集合体在地理位置上位于相同的地区,以共同的物种库为基础形成,并且具有相似的甲虫物种组成,但这些集合体的结构特征以及其中发生的动态过程存在显著差异。这表现在牛粪中更丰富的物种组成、单个功能群的物种数量、优势物种的差异、丰度和生物量的季节分布特征(包括蜣螂单个功能群的这些指标的峰值),以及共亲猩红甲虫的重叠时间方面和生态位方面的综合指标。据认为,上述差异既是由于集合体形成的历史过程造成的,也是由于非生物因素(首先是基质的大小和一致性)造成的。
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来源期刊
Contemporary Problems of Ecology
Contemporary Problems of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
54
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary Problems of Ecology is a multidisciplinary periodical that publishes original works on the following subjects: theoretical and methodical issues of ecology, regional aspects of ecology, regional ecological disasters, structure and functioning of ecosystems, anthropogenic transformation of ecosystems. All basic aspects of modern ecology, including the most complicated interactions between living organisms and their environment, are presented. Some of the journal issues are dedicated to global changes in biological diversity at various levels of organization (populations, species, ecosystems) principles and methods of nature conservation.
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