A New Quantization of Hadron System and Ultra-Low Energy Nuclear Fusion

IF 1.7 4区物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Few-Body Systems Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI:10.1007/s00601-024-01912-6

Shinsho Oryu, Takashi Watanabe, Yasuhisa Hiratsuka, Masayuki Takeda

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Abstract

A new quantization is proposed for an energy-dependent particle exchange potential. The quantum number corresponds not only to the branch point of the potential cut, but also to the index of a long-range hadron potential. By using the long-range potential, an ultra-low energy nuclear (ULEN) reaction is investigated. It was found that a three-body Cs + H + H plasma in a Pd\(_{12}\) cage could be excited to \(1.36\times 10^{-4}\) eV \(\sim 300\) eV by an electric current where the long-range potential gives one or two order larger reaction probability than the others. A ULEN reaction was compared with the thermo-nuclear fusion by using well-known critical fusion constant defined by \(C_{high/low}\) = (a duration time) \(\times \) (a plasma density) \(\times \) (a temperature). We found that \(C_{low}\) is almost the same as \(C_{high}\) or more. We concluded that the ULEN synthesis could occur with a high-pressure hydrogen circumstance and a high-density CsH\(_2\)Pd\(_{12}\) cluster.

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强子系统和超低能量核聚变的新量化方法

针对依赖能量的粒子交换势提出了一种新的量子化方法。量子数不仅对应于势切的分支点，还对应于长程强子势的指数。利用长程势，研究了超低能核反应（ULEN）。研究发现，Pd（_{12}）笼中的三体铯+H+H等离子体可以被电流激发到（1.36倍10^{-4}\(\sim 300\)eV）eV，其中长程势比其他势给出的反应概率大一到两个数量级。通过使用众所周知的临界聚变常数（C_{high/low}\）=（持续时间）\（\times \）（等离子体密度）\（\times \）（温度）来定义ULEN反应与热核聚变进行比较。我们发现 \(C_{low}\) 与 \(C_{high}\) 几乎相同，甚至更大。我们得出结论，在高压氢气环境和高密度 CsH\(_2\)Pd\(_{12}\) 簇的作用下，可以合成 ULEN。

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来源期刊

Few-Body Systems 物理-物理：综合

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

18.80%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal Few-Body Systems presents original research work – experimental, theoretical and computational – investigating the behavior of any classical or quantum system consisting of a small number of well-defined constituent structures. The focus is on the research methods, properties, and results characteristic of few-body systems. Examples of few-body systems range from few-quark states, light nuclear and hadronic systems; few-electron atomic systems and small molecules; and specific systems in condensed matter and surface physics (such as quantum dots and highly correlated trapped systems), up to and including large-scale celestial structures. Systems for which an equivalent one-body description is available or can be designed, and large systems for which specific many-body methods are needed are outside the scope of the journal. The journal is devoted to the publication of all aspects of few-body systems research and applications. While concentrating on few-body systems well-suited to rigorous solutions, the journal also encourages interdisciplinary contributions that foster common approaches and insights, introduce and benchmark the use of novel tools (e.g. machine learning) and develop relevant applications (e.g. few-body aspects in quantum technologies).