Price Pass-Through Dependence on the Source of Cost Increases: Evidence from the European Gasoline Market

IF 0.8 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
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Abstract

We investigate whether the cost pass-through in the European retail gasoline market is the same regardless of whether cost changes are driven by exchange rate fluctuations or driven by fluctuations in the dollar spot price of gasoline. We find that the two cost pass-through rates are not the same: we find that the latter exceeds the former. The effect is quantitatively small, but robust and statistically significant. This pattern is not due to a lower persistence of exchange rate changes, refinery supply contracts, or economic fluctuations. The lower variability of exchange rates relative to that of oil prices explains a portion of the response gap. A possible explanation for the remaining gap is that consumers draw a direct link between the crude oil and retail gasoline prices, which affects their price expectations and their search intensity, and thus the retailers’ pass-through. Because pass-through is sometimes used to assess market competitiveness and contributes to the forecast of the Consumer Price Index, it is important to recognize that the source of variation in the underlying costs may have an effect on the assessment of market conduct and inflation.

价格转嫁取决于成本增加的来源:欧洲汽油市场的证据
摘要 我们研究了欧洲汽油零售市场的成本转嫁率是否相同,无论成本变化是由汇率波动还是由汽油的美元现货价格波动引起。我们发现这两种成本转嫁率并不相同:我们发现后者超过了前者。这种影响在数量上很小,但很稳健,在统计上也很显著。这种模式并非由于汇率变动、炼油厂供应合同或经济波动的持续性较低所致。汇率相对于油价的较低可变性解释了部分反应差距。对剩余差距的一种可能解释是,消费者在原油价格和汽油零售价格之间建立了直接联系,这影响了他们的价格预期和搜索强度,从而影响了零售商的传递。由于转嫁有时被用来评估市场竞争力,并有助于预测消费价格指数,因此必须认识到,基本成本的变化来源可能会对市场行为和通货膨胀的评估产生影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: New Online Manuscript Submission System The Review of Industrial Organization publishes research papers on all aspects of industrial organization, broadly defined. A main focus is on competition and monopoly, in their many forms and processes and their effects on efficiency, innovation, and social conditions. Topics may range from the internal organization of enterprises to wide international comparisons. The Review is also increasing its interest in papers on public policies such as antitrust, regulation, deregulation, public enterprise, and privatization. Papers may deal with any economic sectors and any developed economies. The Review continues its primary interest in ideas that can be verified by econometric evidence, case studies, or other real conditions. But the Review also seeks papers that advance significant theories of industrial organization and policy. Papers using abstract techniques and econometric tests should present the methods and analysis in plain enough English so that non-specialist readers can evaluate the content. The Review welcomes submissions from any source, and the Editors will make every effort to have papers reviewed quickly and to give prompt decisions. The Editors will also seek to arrange symposia on specific topics, and they are open to proposals for grouped papers. They also welcome shorter notes and commentaries on topics of interest to the profession. Officially cited as: Rev Ind Organ
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