Tracking handgrip strength in Kendo athletes from university to middle and older adulthood

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Takashi Abe, Shuichi Machida, Mitsuru Nakamura, Yoshimitsu Kohmura, Koya Suzuki, Akemi Abe, Masaki Nakano, Jeremy P. Loenneke, Hisashi Naito
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Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to compare the current handgrip strength (HGS) of Kendo athletes with their HGS when they were in university (up to 50 years).

Methods

Eighty male graduates who were Kendo club members during their university days performed anthropometric and HGS measurements, and these HGS were compared with those measured during their university days (mean age of 19.5 years old).

Results

There was no evidence of a statistical difference in HGS between the current measurement and the measurement taken during university [−0.64 (−1.9, 0.67) kg, p = .336]. There was, however, evidence that the difference in HGS depended upon the current age of the individual (t = −6.43, p < .001). When probing the interaction, there were statistical differences between the ages of 24.6 and 38.2 years and between the ages of 47.4 and 69.9 years. Strength increased across time in the younger participants and decreased for those who were older. Between the ages of 38.9 and 46.1 years, there was no evidence of a statistical difference indicating a maintenance of strength.

Conclusion

The HGS of Kendo club graduates, which they acquired during their formative years, continued to increase even after they graduated from university and entered their 30s. However, their HGS decreased from age 50, even though they practiced Kendo.

跟踪剑道运动员从大学到中老年时期的手握强度
本研究旨在比较剑道运动员目前的手握力(HGS)与他们在大学期间的手握力(HGS)(最长 50 年)。结果没有证据表明目前的测量结果与大学期间的测量结果在 HGS 方面存在统计学差异 [-0.64 (-1.9, 0.67) kg, p = .336]。不过,有证据表明,HGS 的差异取决于个人当前的年龄(t = -6.43,p <.001)。在探究交互作用时,24.6 岁和 38.2 岁之间以及 47.4 岁和 69.9 岁之间存在统计学差异。年龄较小的参与者的力量会随着时间的推移而增加,而年龄较大的参与者的力量会随着时间的推移而减弱。结论剑道俱乐部毕业生在成长期获得的 HGS 在他们大学毕业进入 30 多岁后仍在继续增加。然而,尽管他们练习剑道,但他们的 HGS 从 50 岁开始下降。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
13.80%
发文量
124
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Human Biology is the Official Journal of the Human Biology Association. The American Journal of Human Biology is a bimonthly, peer-reviewed, internationally circulated journal that publishes reports of original research, theoretical articles and timely reviews, and brief communications in the interdisciplinary field of human biology. As the official journal of the Human Biology Association, the Journal also publishes abstracts of research presented at its annual scientific meeting and book reviews relevant to the field. The Journal seeks scholarly manuscripts that address all aspects of human biology, health, and disease, particularly those that stress comparative, developmental, ecological, or evolutionary perspectives. The transdisciplinary areas covered in the Journal include, but are not limited to, epidemiology, genetic variation, population biology and demography, physiology, anatomy, nutrition, growth and aging, physical performance, physical activity and fitness, ecology, and evolution, along with their interactions. The Journal publishes basic, applied, and methodologically oriented research from all areas, including measurement, analytical techniques and strategies, and computer applications in human biology. Like many other biologically oriented disciplines, the field of human biology has undergone considerable growth and diversification in recent years, and the expansion of the aims and scope of the Journal is a reflection of this growth and membership diversification. The Journal is committed to prompt review, and priority publication is given to manuscripts with novel or timely findings, and to manuscripts of unusual interest.
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