Evaluation of CRU-JRA gridded meteorological dataset for modeling of wheat production systems in Iran

IF 3 3区 地球科学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS
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Abstract

Meteorological variables are essential inputs for agricultural simulation models and the lack of measured data is a big challenge for the application of these models in many agricultural zones. Studies indicated that gridded meteorological datasets can be proper replacements for measured data. This paper aimed to examine a new gridded meteorological dataset namely CRU-JRA for crop modeling intents. The CRU-JRA is a 6-hourly dataset with a spatial resolution of 0.5° × 0.5° that was primarily constructed for modeling purposes. The CERES-Wheat model in the Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) was used for the simulation of irrigated and rainfed wheat production systems in Iran. Results showed that the CRU-JRA maximum and minimum temperature values had a relatively fine accuracy with a normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) of 14% for the simulated grain yield. The performance of the CRU-JRA solar radiation values for the simulation of grain yield was similar with a NRMSE of 14.4%. The weakest performance was found for the CRU-JRA precipitation values with a NRMSE of 18.9%. Overall, the CRU-JRA dataset performed comparatively acceptable and similar to existing gridded meteorological datasets for crop modeling purposes in the study area, however further calibrations can improve the accuracy of the next versions of this dataset. More research is necessary for the investigation of the CRU-JRA dataset for agricultural modeling purposes across diverse climates.

评估用于伊朗小麦生产系统建模的 CRU-JRA 网格气象数据集
摘要 气象变量是农业模拟模型的重要输入,而测量数据的缺乏是这些模型在许多农业区应用的一大挑战。研究表明,网格气象数据集可适当替代实测数据。本文旨在研究一种新的网格气象数据集,即用于作物建模的 CRU-JRA。CRU-JRA 是一个空间分辨率为 0.5°×0.5° 的 6 小时数据集,主要用于建模。农业技术转让决策支持系统(DSSAT)中的 CERES-Wheat 模型被用于模拟伊朗的灌溉和雨浇小麦生产系统。结果表明,CRU-JRA 的最高和最低气温值具有相对较高的精确度,模拟谷物产量的归一化均方根误差(NRMSE)为 14%。CRU-JRA 太阳辐射值在模拟谷物产量方面的表现类似,归一化均方根误差为 14.4%。CRU-JRA 降水值的性能最弱,净有效误差为 18.9%。总体而言,CRU-JRA 数据集在研究区域作物建模方面的表现与现有的网格气象数据集相似,可以接受,但进一步的校准可以提高该数据集下一版本的精度。有必要对 CRU-JRA 数据集在不同气候条件下的农业建模用途进行更多研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
9.40%
发文量
183
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal publishes original research papers, review articles and short communications on studies examining the interactions between living organisms and factors of the natural and artificial atmospheric environment. Living organisms extend from single cell organisms, to plants and animals, including humans. The atmospheric environment includes climate and weather, electromagnetic radiation, and chemical and biological pollutants. The journal embraces basic and applied research and practical aspects such as living conditions, agriculture, forestry, and health. The journal is published for the International Society of Biometeorology, and most membership categories include a subscription to the Journal.
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