In vivo study of porous NiTi cryotweezers for bone tissue cryotherapy

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Ekaterina S. Marchenko , Kirill M. Dubovikov , Ivan I. Kuzhelivskiy , Maksim O. Pleshkov , Evgeniy S. Koroluk , Konstantin S. Brazovskii , Alex A. Volinsky
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study examined the effects of liquid nitrogen vapor on osteogenesis in the rabbit femur. Cryotweezers made of porous nickel titanium alloy (nitinol or NiTi) obtained by self-propagating high temperature synthesis were used in this experiment. The porous structure of the cryotweezers allows them to hold up to 10 g of liquid nitrogen after being immersed for 2 min, which completely evaporates after 160 s. To study the effects of liquid nitrogen evaporation on osteogenesis, a rabbit femur was perforated. The formed holes were subjected to cryotherapy with varying exposure times. It was found that a 3 s exposure time stimulates osteogenesis, which was manifested in a greater number of osteoblasts in the regenerate compared to the control sample without liquid nitrogen. It was observed that increasing the exposure to 6, 9 or 12 s had a destructive effect, to varying degrees. The most severe damage was exerted by a 12 s exposure, which resulted in the formation of osteonecrosis areas. In the samples exposed to 6 and 9 s of cryotherapy, destruction of the cytoplasm of osteocytes and osteoclasts was observed.

用于骨组织冷冻疗法的多孔镍钛冷冻镊的体内研究
本研究探讨了液氮蒸汽对兔股骨成骨的影响。实验中使用的低温镊子由多孔镍钛合金(镍钛合金或镍铬合金)制成,该合金是通过自蔓延高温合成法获得的。为了研究液氮蒸发对骨生成的影响,实验人员在兔子股骨上穿孔。对形成的孔进行不同暴露时间的冷冻治疗。结果发现,3 秒钟的暴露时间可刺激成骨,与不使用液氮的对照样本相比,成骨细胞数量更多。据观察,将暴露时间延长至 6、9 或 12 秒会产生不同程度的破坏作用。12 秒的暴露造成的破坏最为严重,导致骨坏死区域的形成。在暴露于 6 秒和 9 秒冷冻疗法的样本中,观察到骨细胞和破骨细胞的细胞质遭到破坏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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