Macropinocytosis at the crossroad between nutrient scavenging and metabolism in cancer

IF 6 2区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
Elena Rainero
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Macropinocytosis (MP), the actin-dependent bulk uptake of extracellular fluids, plays a central role in nutrient scavenging, allowing cancer cells to sustain their growth in the hypoxic and nutrient-deprived microenvironment often found in solid tumours. The lack of soluble nutrients and several oncogenic signalling pathways, with RAS being the most studied, push MP-dependent internalisation of extracellular proteins, which are then digested in the lysosomes, replenishing the intracellular nutrient pools. This review will highlight recent advances in understanding how MP is regulated in hypoxic cancers, how it impinges on chemoresistance, and how different MP cargos facilitate tumour growth. Finally, I will highlight the crosstalk between MP and extracellular matrix receptors.

癌症中营养物质清除与新陈代谢交叉路口的巨核细胞增多症
巨细胞吞噬(MP)是一种依赖于肌动蛋白的细胞外液大量吸收过程,它在营养清除方面发挥着核心作用,使癌细胞能够在实体瘤中经常出现的缺氧和营养匮乏的微环境中维持生长。可溶性营养物质的缺乏和几种致癌信号通路(研究最多的是 RAS)推动了细胞外蛋白质的 MP 依赖性内化,然后在溶酶体中消化,补充细胞内营养池。本综述将重点介绍在了解缺氧性癌症中如何调控MP、MP如何影响化疗耐药性以及不同MP载体如何促进肿瘤生长方面的最新进展。最后,我将强调MP与细胞外基质受体之间的相互影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Cell Biology
Current Opinion in Cell Biology 生物-细胞生物学
CiteScore
14.60
自引率
1.30%
发文量
79
审稿时长
93 days
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Cell Biology (COCEBI) is a highly respected journal that specializes in publishing authoritative, comprehensive, and systematic reviews in the field of cell biology. The journal's primary aim is to provide a clear and readable synthesis of the latest advances in cell biology, helping specialists stay current with the rapidly evolving field. Expert authors contribute to the journal by annotating and highlighting the most significant papers from the extensive body of research published annually, offering valuable insights and saving time for readers by distilling key findings. COCEBI is part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals, which leverages the legacy of editorial excellence, high impact, and global reach to ensure that the journal is a widely read resource integral to scientists' workflow. It is published by Elsevier, a publisher known for its commitment to excellence in scientific publishing and the communication of reproducible biomedical research aimed at improving human health. The journal's content is designed to be an invaluable resource for a diverse audience, including researchers, lecturers, teachers, professionals, policymakers, and students.
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