Dendrimer-Based Nanodrugs for Chemodynamic Therapy of Tumors

IF 4 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Caiyun Zhang, Yunqi Guo, Mingwu Shen, Xiangyang Shi
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Abstract

To realize precise tumor treatment, chemodynamic therapy (CDT) that utilizes metal element to trigger Fenton or Fenton-like reaction to generate cytotoxic hydroxyl radicals in tumor region has been widely investigated. Recently, the dendrimers featured with abundant surface functional groups and excellent biocompatibility are regarded as promising carriers of metal elements for tumor delivery. Much effort has been devoted to design dendrimer-based nanodrugs for CDT and CDT-involved synergistic therapy of tumors. Herein, the recent advances in the construction of dendrimer-based nanodrugs (in most cases, poly(amidoamine) dendrimers) for CDT, CDT/chemotherapy, CDT/phototherapy, CDT/gene therapy, or CDT-involved multimodal therapy are reviewed. Furthermore, the future perspectives with regard to the development of dendrimer-based nanodrugs for CDT-involved tumor treatment are also briefly discussed.

Abstract Image

用于肿瘤化学动力疗法的树枝状聚合物纳米药物
为实现肿瘤的精准治疗,利用金属元素引发芬顿或类芬顿反应,从而在肿瘤区域产生具有细胞毒性的羟基自由基的化学动力学疗法(CDT)已被广泛研究。最近,具有丰富表面官能团和良好生物相容性的树枝状聚合物被认为是很有前景的肿瘤金属元素递送载体。人们致力于设计基于树枝状聚合物的纳米药物,用于 CDT 和 CDT 参与的肿瘤协同治疗。本文综述了最近在构建用于 CDT、CDT/化疗、CDT/光疗、CDT/基因治疗或 CDT 参与的多模式治疗的树枝状聚合物基纳米药物(大多数情况下为聚(氨基胺)树枝状聚合物)方面取得的进展。此外,还简要讨论了开发用于 CDT 相关肿瘤治疗的树枝状聚合物纳米药物的未来前景。
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来源期刊
Advanced Nanobiomed Research
Advanced Nanobiomed Research nanomedicine, bioengineering and biomaterials-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
87
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: Advanced NanoBiomed Research will provide an Open Access home for cutting-edge nanomedicine, bioengineering and biomaterials research aimed at improving human health. The journal will capture a broad spectrum of research from increasingly multi- and interdisciplinary fields of the traditional areas of biomedicine, bioengineering and health-related materials science as well as precision and personalized medicine, drug delivery, and artificial intelligence-driven health science. The scope of Advanced NanoBiomed Research will cover the following key subject areas: ▪ Nanomedicine and nanotechnology, with applications in drug and gene delivery, diagnostics, theranostics, photothermal and photodynamic therapy and multimodal imaging. ▪ Biomaterials, including hydrogels, 2D materials, biopolymers, composites, biodegradable materials, biohybrids and biomimetics (such as artificial cells, exosomes and extracellular vesicles), as well as all organic and inorganic materials for biomedical applications. ▪ Biointerfaces, such as anti-microbial surfaces and coatings, as well as interfaces for cellular engineering, immunoengineering and 3D cell culture. ▪ Biofabrication including (bio)inks and technologies, towards generation of functional tissues and organs. ▪ Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, including scaffolds and scaffold-free approaches, for bone, ligament, muscle, skin, neural, cardiac tissue engineering and tissue vascularization. ▪ Devices for healthcare applications, disease modelling and treatment, such as diagnostics, lab-on-a-chip, organs-on-a-chip, bioMEMS, bioelectronics, wearables, actuators, soft robotics, and intelligent drug delivery systems. with a strong focus on applications of these fields, from bench-to-bedside, for treatment of all diseases and disorders, such as infectious, autoimmune, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, neurological disorders and cancer; including pharmacology and toxicology studies.
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