Optimization of conditions for production of pectinase in solid-state fermentation with Aspergillus flavus using dried Assam lemon peel powder as substrate

Nurin Afzia, Nipona Shill, Bhaskar Jyoti Kalita, Nandan Sit
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Abstract

The culture conditions for pectinase production with Aspergillus flavus by solid-state fermentation (SSF) using dried Assam lemon peel were optimized and the pectinase was used for clarification of grape juice. A central composite rotatable design (CCRD) was used for optimization experiments with moisture content (50–90 %), incubation temperature (20–60 ℃), incubation time (96 h–192 h), and urea concentration (0–1 %) as independent variables, and pectinase activity as dependent variable. The optimum conditions for pectinase production obtained were moisture content of 60 %, incubation temperature of 50 ℃, incubation time of 96 h, and urea concentration of 0.30 % with a pectinase activity of 3.68 ± 0.20 U/mL where one unit of pectinase activity corresponds to number of µmole of galacturonic acid released in one minute in 1 % pectin solution at 37 °C and 4.8 pH. The crude pectinase was found to have maximum activity at a temperature of 40 ℃ and pH 4 and had an apparent Vmax and Km of 6.10 U/mL and 6.62 mg/mL respectively. The grape juice clarified using the crude pectinase showed decreased optical density (1.45 ± 0.06 to 1.17 ± 0.07) and viscosity (1.76 ± 0.10 to 1.46 ± 0.07 mPa.s) and increased reducing sugar content (13.90 ± 0.10 to 16.96 ± 0.06 g/100 mL juice), and total soluble solids (17.77 ± 0.16 to 18.50 ± 0.30 °Brix).

以阿萨姆柠檬皮干粉为底物,优化黄曲霉固态发酵生产果胶酶的条件
通过使用干阿萨姆柠檬皮进行固态发酵(SSF),优化了黄曲霉生产果胶酶的培养条件,并将果胶酶用于葡萄汁的澄清。优化实验采用中央复合可旋转设计(CCRD),以水分含量(50-90 %)、培养温度(20-60 ℃)、培养时间(96 h-192 h)和尿素浓度(0-1 %)为自变量,果胶酶活性为因变量。果胶酶产生的最佳条件是含水量为 60%,培养温度为 50 ℃,培养时间为 96 h,尿素浓度为 0.30 %,果胶酶活性为 3.68 ± 0.20 U/mL。粗果胶酶在温度为 40 ℃、pH 值为 4 时活性最大,表观 Vmax 和 Km 分别为 6.10 U/mL 和 6.62 mg/mL。使用粗果胶酶澄清的葡萄汁的光密度(1.45 ± 0.06 至 1.17 ± 0.07)和粘度(1.76 ± 0.10 至 1.46 ± 0.07 mPa.s)有所下降,还原糖含量(13.90 ± 0.10 至 16.96 ± 0.06 g/100 mL 果汁)和总可溶性固形物(17.77 ± 0.16 至 18.50 ± 0.30 °Brix)有所上升。
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CiteScore
3.10
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