Student-Centered Learning and Student Leadership Behavior

Jinxuan Li
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Abstract

: The globalized, networked, and rapidly changing society is seeing the need of leadership talent from young people. That leadership is an inborn characteristic is already facet and has been replaced with a belief that anyone can learn and develop their capacity to lead. Higher education institutions (HEIs) across the globe, knowing the importance of leadership competencies, have made it part of their educational mission to develop students’ leadership (Zafar et al., 2020). The importance of college student leadership has long been recognized. American research has established that student leadership in college can enhance national core values in terms of civic responsibility and community participation of young students (Zimmerman-Oster and Burkhardt, 2007; Wagner, 2009). Chinese studies on student leadership are showing positive results as well. A study in several Shanghai universities has shown that student leadership education can improve students' values and develop their socialist core values (Weng, 2013; Xi, 2012; Zhang and Chen, 2015). The need for developing student leaders in HEIs is mirrored in the report of the Possibilists (2021), a global network of young social innovators. The study which involved their sixteen (16) networks around the world showed the problems of youth leaders. Some of these are juggling leadership responsibilities, work, and studies; lack of institutional supports, doubting their abilities, and lack of finances. The need to enhance, support and develop youth leaders is considered pressing because 1.2 billion people are 15-24 years old
以学生为中心的学习和学生领导行为
:全球化、网络化和快速变化的社会需要年轻人的领导才能。领导力是与生俱来的特质这一观点已经过时,取而代之的是任何人都可以学习和发展自己的领导能力这一信念。全球的高等教育机构(HEIs)深知领导能力的重要性,已将培养学生的领导能力作为其教育使命的一部分(Zafar et al.)大学生领导力的重要性早已得到认可。美国的研究已经证实,大学生领导力可以从青年学生的公民责任和社区参与方面提升国家核心价值观(Zimmerman-Oster and Burkhardt, 2007; Wagner, 2009)。中国对学生领导力的研究也取得了积极成果。对上海几所高校的研究表明,学生领导力教育可以提高学生的价值观,培养他们的社会主义核心价值观(Weng,2013;Xi,2012;Zhang and Chen,2015)。全球青年社会创新者网络 "可能主义者"(Possibilists,2021 年)的报告反映了高校培养学生领袖的必要性。这项涉及全球十六(16)个网络的研究显示了青年领袖面临的问题。其中一些问题是:要兼顾领导责任、工作和学习;缺乏机构支持;怀疑自己的能力;缺乏资金。加强、支持和培养青年领袖的需求被认为是迫在眉睫的,因为有 12 亿人在 15-24 岁之间。
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