A Culturally Grounded Approach to Nepalese Grandmothers’ Caring Work: Developing Dohori as a Narrative Methodology

Kusum Bhatta
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Abstract

The social sciences have a growing seismic shift from prioritising positivist, objective, and generalizable knowledge to accepting subjective qualitative knowledge. This has given rise to various art-based methods that leverage multi-sensory storytelling/narrative. To further advance innovation in qualitative narrative methods, I will present the Dohori narrative, an indigenous Nepali poetic storytelling method for narrative research with older grandmothers doing care work. I start by presenting a discourse on Dohori to understand better the history and traditional and cultural underpinning of the method. Provided a brief background to Nepali grandmother immigrants and then discussed the promise of Dohori as a form of culturally relevant narrative interviewing with this population. To demonstrate this, I provide an examplar case study adopting a conventional narrative interview and then Dohori to show the differences. The study showed that Dohori has the potential to elicit stories, emotions, and tacit knowledge and access other areas of consciousness that traditional narrative interviews are not privy to. I conclude by arguing for the adoption of Dohori and similar dialogical poetic methods for research with indigenous populations, especially minority groups with limited voice.
尼泊尔祖母护理工作的文化基础方法:将 Dohori 发展为一种叙事方法
社会科学正经历着从优先考虑实证主义的、客观的和可推广的知识到接受主观的定性知识的转变。这催生了各种以艺术为基础、利用多感官讲故事/叙事的方法。为了进一步推动定性叙事方法的创新,我将介绍 Dohori 叙事,这是一种与从事护理工作的年长祖母进行叙事研究的尼泊尔本土诗歌叙事方法。首先,我将介绍有关 Dohori 的论述,以便更好地了解该方法的历史、传统和文化基础。我简要介绍了尼泊尔祖母移民的背景,然后讨论了 Dohori 作为与这一人群文化相关的叙事访谈形式的前景。为了证明这一点,我提供了一个采用传统叙事访谈和多霍里访谈的案例研究,以显示两者的不同之处。研究表明,Dohori 有可能引出故事、情感和隐性知识,并进入传统叙事访谈无法进入的其他意识领域。最后,我主张在对土著居民,尤其是发言权有限的少数民族群体进行研究时,采用 Dohori 和类似的对话诗歌方法。
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