RESISTÊNCIA A ANTIMICROBIANOS EM ESCHERICHIA COLI EM AMOSTRAS AMBIENTAIS: UMA BREVE REVISÃO

Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI:10.35265/2236-6717-242-12916

Edirsana MARIA RIBEIRO DE CARVALHO

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Abstract

The antimicrobial resistance of environmental strains has a serious impact on the aquatic ecosystem, as well as on human and veterinary medicine. One way to verify problems related to the presence of drugs in the environment is to carry out monitoring using bacteria that are bioindicators of contamination, such as Escherichia coli. Given this scenario, the objective of this study was to carry out a short review on antimicrobial resistance in pediatric Escherichia coli from environmental samples. Thus, this study constitutes a bibliographic review of an analytical nature, dealing with the theme of antimicrobial resistance in environments; topic that has been much discussed in the academic community. It was defined as inclusion of inclusion: articles published between the years 2016 and 2022, in the PubMed database. As a result, it was found that in the analyzed years, there was an oscillation of publications on themes related to resistance, plasmids and integrons. Thus, we conclude that research on antimicrobial resistance in environmental strains should be increasingly carried out, with the objective of monitoring and verifying which drugs are more present in the environment as the consequences generated are still unknown.

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环境样本中大肠埃希氏菌的抗菌药耐药性：简要回顾

环境菌株的抗菌药耐药性对水生生态系统以及人类和兽医产生了严重影响。验证与环境中药物存在有关的问题的一种方法是使用作为污染生物指标的细菌（如大肠杆菌）进行监测。鉴于这种情况，本研究的目的是对环境样本中小儿大肠埃希氏菌的抗菌药耐药性进行简短回顾。因此，本研究是一篇分析性质的书目综述，涉及的主题是环境中的抗菌药耐药性；这一主题在学术界已被广泛讨论。该研究的收录范围是：PubMed 数据库中 2016 年至 2022 年间发表的文章。结果发现，在所分析的年份中，与抗药性、质粒和整合子相关主题的出版物呈振荡趋势。因此，我们得出结论：环境菌株的抗菌药耐药性研究应越来越多地开展，目的是监测和验证哪些药物在环境中存在较多，因为所产生的后果尚不清楚。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica

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